Updated: 10:22 ET, Thursday, Oct 01 2026
Dem Senate nominee apologizes to Jewish voters after 'genocide' remark sparked backlash
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The Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in Maine, Troy Jackson, apologized for remarks in which he said he believed Jewish residents of Maine were rejecting the term "genocide" to describe Israel’s war in Gaza because of the Jewish persecution during the Holocaust.

In comments to Jewish Insider, Jackson said he had misspoken, stating that he apologized "for the pain that caused."

"I believe what’s happening in Gaza is genocide, and I also understand that word carries particular weight for many Jewish families given the Holocaust — the genocide of six million Jews. In trying to acknowledge that, I misspoke and made a generalization about Jewish Mainers’ views that doesn’t reflect what I mean to say," Jackson said in a statement.

Jackson's remarks sparked immediate backlash Tuesday on social media.

"This statement cannot be real. It must be a dark dark dark parody," Dan Senor, the co-author of "The Genius of Israel," wrote on X.

"Completely out of the closet," Fox News host Mark Levin wrote on X.

"Dude could get a matching tattoo," Fox News political analyst Guy Benson wrote on X, referring to Graham Platner's Nazi tattoo.

"Jackson should not be within 10’points of [Sen. Susan Collins] when the totals post, just as Collins blew out the polls six years ago. Jackson is dull and ill-informed —cliche volcano, mostly spewing out of DSA-rewrites," Fox News contributor and conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt wrote on X.

"Well, that’s a sh---y thing to say," former GOP congressman and anti-Trump personality Joe Walsh wrote on X.

"Bro what," GOP consultant Matt Whitlock wrote on X.

Jackson’s apology attempts to salvage political damage from his broad remarks about the Jewish community as he wages a nationally watched Senate race in a bid to unseat incumbent Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, which is a highly competitive race. It also underscores the challenge Democrats face as they look to condemn what they see as humanitarian concerns in Israel’s war in Gaza while, at the same time, expressing sensitivity to the antisemitism Jewish communities still face elsewhere in the world.

Jackson, a former gubernatorial candidate who received the backing of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) earlier this year, became the party nominee to replace former candidate Graham Platner. Platner abandoned his Senate campaign after news of past aggressive behavior to women and an allegation of sexual assault sparked concerns among top party leaders. For his own part, Platner denied any wrongdoing.

But since securing the nomination at a Maine Democratic convention in late July, Jackson has sought to continue many of Platners’ progressive policy items, such as passing Medicare for all, increasing taxes on the country’s top earners and abolishing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

He has also continued Platner’s position on Israel.

Like many other progressives that align with the DSA, Jackson has listed ending U.S. aid to Israel among those other top priorities and, in his interview earlier this week, reiterated that stance in an interview on Tuesday with local media before making his comment about the Jewish community in Maine.

He was asked what he sees as the greatest foreign policy challenge facing the United States.

Jackson began answering by reiterating his cautious posture towards the U.S. - Israel relationship and his hesitancy to write a "blank check" in support of Bejamine Netanyahu’s government — someone Jackson maintains is a war criminal. He also remarked that, despite what he saw as clear evidence, some voters wouldn’t frame the conflict in those terms.

"It’s unfortunate that there are people here in Maine that don’t like to use that term only because they’re Jewish and what that means to them with the Holocaust. It fits that description. It is. It’s an unbelievable thing that’s happened there that people that are innocent are being murdered and it is a genocide," Jackson said.

Jackson’s campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital on questions about whether he had faced pressure from other Democrats to issue an apology.

Having secured the nomination, Jackson will face off against Collins in the Nov. 3 general election.

Loyal dog fetches police to help owner who fell at Kansas home
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A Kansas dog is being hailed by police as a "loyal companion" after it sought help for its owner who had fallen and was unable to get up.

The Leawood Police Department released bodycam footage showing an officer first encountering the dog in the middle of the road while patrolling a residential neighborhood.

"The officer noticed the dog was on a leash, but there was no owner in sight," police said.

Video showed the dog barking at the officer. The officer replied to the dog, "Hi, why don’t you go on back home?"

The Leawood Police Department said the officer then "followed the dog about half a block to its home, where he found the garage door open and the homeowner on the floor, unable to get up."

"The resident had been there for more than three hours," according to police.

Bodycam footage showed the officer following the dog up a driveway, where another dog had emerged.

"Is this where you live?" the officer asked the dogs.

After spotting the resident, the officer said, "Hi, are you OK?"

"Thanks to the resident’s loyal companion, our officer was able to find them and get them the help they needed," police said. "The resident was treated by medical personnel and is now recovering safely at home."

Supreme Court to hear challenge to Trump's mass detention policy
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The Supreme Court has agreed to hear a blockbuster challenge to ICE's mandatory detention policy after the Trump administration asked the justices to review the case this week. 

The outcome of this case will determine whether criminal noncitizens held in detention while awaiting deportation are entitled to bond hearings after lengthy periods behind bars, a policy lower courts have repeatedly blocked. 

The decision from the High Court comes after Democratic New York Gov. Kathy Hochul attempted in August to thwart the Trump administration’s efforts to have the case heard by pardoning a criminal alien who had been held in a detention center for nearly three years, effectively rendering the case moot.

While Solicitor General John Sauer agreed in September that the case was effectively dead, he vowed to find a new case to settle whether criminal noncitizens are entitled to bond hearings under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.

This story is developing and will be updated.

‘Double Lives of Suburban Wives’ star's staggering $550K month after leaving teaching for adult content
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Brianna Coppage may have lost her teaching career, but she certainly didn't take a pay cut.

The "Double Lives of Suburban Wives" star told Fox News Digital that her adult-content business has transformed her family's finances, revealing that her most successful month brought in a staggering $550,000.

"Oh, my best month was 550,000," Brianna told Fox News Digital.

The figure marks a dramatic departure from her former life as an English teacher at St. Clair High School in Franklin County, Missouri. In 2023, Coppage was placed on administrative leave after her adult-content work was discovered. She later resigned from her position.

Asked whether she now makes more in a single month than she previously earned in an entire year as a teacher, Brianna didn't hesitate.

"Yes," she said.

And despite the controversy that followed the end of her teaching career, Brianna said she wouldn't go back even if given the opportunity.

"Never. Never," she told Fox News Digital when asked whether she would accept her teaching job back tomorrow.

"Yeah, just the lifestyle and the time and being able to just be in control of myself and in my business," she continued. "It's changed my family's life and just everything for the better."

Brianna is one of the women featured on TLC's "Double Lives of Suburban Wives," which follows six couples in the St. Louis area navigating marriage, parenthood and suburban life while maintaining careers creating adult content.

According to TLC, what began as a financial pivot for Brianna and her husband, Phillip, quickly became a lucrative business. But that success came with consequences when Brianna's online career was publicly exposed and she lost her teaching job.

Brianna told Fox News Digital that she still struggles with whether losing her career was justified.

"I think … it's a difficult concept to even wrap my mind around," she said. "So obviously like professions have a level of professionalism, but also they couldn't cite anything that I technically broke."

"So was I really doing anything wrong? I don't know," she continued. "I think it's on a basis of morality."

Brianna also pushed back on what she described as a misconception surrounding her former employment.

"There was no like morality clause, which is a lot of… there's a misconception about that, that I signed something or a clause, a morality clause," she said. "There wasn't one. So I don't know."

While losing her teaching career forced Brianna onto a different professional path, she said the financial impact of her new work has been life-changing.

"My family was able to pay off all of our debts. I paid off my student loans," she told Fox News Digital. "So I stopped putting groceries on credit cards."

"Like yeah, it just is so freeing, and I don't know, it's been life-changing."

That financial freedom is one of the central tensions explored on "Double Lives of Suburban Wives," where the women weigh the benefits of their unconventional careers against the judgment and loss of privacy that can accompany them.

For Brianna, the cost has been significant.

"I think the greatest thing it has cost me is the privacy, the lack of privacy," she told Fox News Digital.

Being thrust into the public eye has sometimes left her feeling as though people forget there's a person behind the headlines.

"And being in the public eye, it's like, I'm not a human anymore," Brianna said. "I'm not normal just like everybody else when truly I am. Like we are human beings too."

But when weighing that loss against what her new career has made possible for her family, Brianna said the benefits extend far beyond her income.

"I think the greatest thing it has afforded is just memories and time with my family that I wouldn't trade for the world," she said.

Brianna said her own upbringing has shaped how she views the opportunities she can now provide for her children.

"Like growing up, I grew up fairly poor. And I mean family vacations and letting my kids experience things that I never would have is really priceless."

But despite the financial success and freedom Brianna says the career has given her family, she stopped short of saying she would encourage her daughter to follow the same path.

Asked how she would respond if her daughter came to her as an adult and said she wanted to pursue the same kind of work, Brianna said her first priority would be making sure she understood what she was getting into.

"I want to raise, you know, my daughter to be open-minded. Don't judge other people. It's okay if people are different," Brianna told Fox News Digital.

"So if she came to me, first, I would want her to have all the correct information. Is she safe? … It's not something that I'm going to encourage," Brianna said.

Still, she said she would offer her daughter the same acceptance she wants from others.

"But also just as I want people to love me and respect me and not judge me, I would give her that same …  that same love and respect."

Her success hasn't eliminated the complications that come with mixing marriage and business.

Brianna and Phillip's relationship became another major storyline on "Double Lives of Suburban Wives," with viewers watching the couple confront trust and boundary issues while simultaneously juggling life as parents and business partners.

Brianna told Fox News Digital that the demands of those overlapping roles require constant communication.

"I think that with everything we're juggling, being parents, spouses, business partners, lifestyle, content creators, there is a lot to communicate about and a lot of boundaries to establish, and no relationship is perfect," she said.

She added that she was glad viewers were seeing some of those difficulties rather than an artificially polished version of their marriage.

"I like that this is on the show honestly, because it does show that no marriage is perfect and people go through struggles," Brianna said. "But I think at the end of the day, it matters how you work through that."

When asked whether she considered Phillip's actions cheating, Brianna drew a distinction.

"It wasn't a physical act, so no," she said. "But yeah, definitely a breach of trust and a betrayal."

The couple turned to therapy as they worked through their problems.

"There's been a lot of learning and taking accountability," Brianna told Fox News Digital. "Without that, I don't know where we would stand."

"Being in therapy and working on communication boundaries and taking ownership of our mistakes has really helped," she continued.

'the Girls' podcast debuts as co-hosts take on Lindsay Clancy case, Ms Rachel's political activism
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The debut episode of FOX News Podcasts’ "the Girls" delivered an unfiltered conversation where no subject was off-limits, as the hosts discussed the Lindsay Clancy trial, Ms. Rachel's political activism, the realities of grief and more.

Each episode features a rotating cast of women with distinctive voices and experiences spanning news, politics, sports, comedy and culture. Thursday’s premiere brought together Fox News’ Harris Faulkner, Rachel Campos-Duffy and Kat Timpf, former secretary to New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo Melissa DeRosa and former ESPN host Samantha Ponder.

The conversation got intense as Ponder weighed in on Clancy, the Massachusetts woman charged with murdering her three young children, whose trial ended in a mistrial last month.

"If I’m a mom and this has been done to my kids, I want this woman put away forever," Ponder says in a preview clip.

"You can say things were hard, [but] you still gotta be in prison."

The group also debated whether children’s entertainer Ms. Rachel is a bad influence because of her political activism, with Timpf defending her and Faulkner questioning how much parents should know about the political views of children's entertainers.

"Is Ms. Rachel bad for kids? I don't think it's that deep," Timpf said.  "She just sings songs... I still listen to Michael Jackson. Where do you draw the line? I grew up listening to Nirvana. I love Kurt Cobain. I wore flannel. I've yet to shoot up heroin," she added.

Faulkner said that parents should consider the political views children may absorb from online personalities.

"When she says she wants to do away with ICE, when she says that she’s more for letting those people come across our border illegally, when she says those things — why do I know that about her?" Faulkner said.

The premiere also took a more personal turn when Timpf opened up about losing her father shortly before becoming pregnant with her second child.

"Not to make it weird, but I think about death pretty much all the time because my dad died," Timpf said.

Timpf said she had spoken to her father the morning he died and later learned from a doctor she had never met that he had suffered an aortic dissection after initially going to the hospital with a stomach ache.

Her father had been intensely focused on his health, which made his sudden death especially difficult for her to process.

"He was very fit. He would not drink out of a plastic water bottle," Timpf said. "When he died, he was going up north for a day of sailing."

Timpf said the loss left her questioning whether people have any real control over their health or fate. She noted that her mother also died before turning 60 and that she battled cancer during her first pregnancy.

"I almost learned the wrong lesson of like, ‘What can you do?’" she said. "Do I want to live forever? I’m scared so much to die."

The conversations capture the podcast's freewheeling nature, covering an array of topics across news, politics, sports, comedy and culture.

"the Girls'" is available on Fox News Digital, Apple, Spotify, YouTube and wherever you get your podcasts.

Fox News' Brian Flood contributed to this report.

Sotomayor denies mom's bid to get son into elite NYC school amid racial discrimination fight
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Justice Sonia Sotomayor denied a Brooklyn mother's emergency bid to enroll her Asian American son at an elite New York City high school, alleging that a city program geared toward admitting students from economically challenged neighborhood into the school discriminates against Asian students.

The lawsuit centers on allegations by Yi Fang Chen, whose son was denied admission to Stuyvesant High School, that New York City’s revised admissions requirements intentionally discriminate against Asian students while increasing enrollment among Black and Hispanic students. Chen filed the lawsuit in April, accusing the city of violating the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act.

"Delayed justice is always frustrating, but we remain confident that the courts will ultimately uphold core equal protection principles and ensure that no student, including our client’s son, is treated as less deserving of educational opportunities because of their race," Dean McGee, an attorney for the plaintiff with Pacific Legal Foundation, told Fox News Digital.

Sotomayor did not offer an explanation Monday for denying the emergency bid, which stems from a lawsuit pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Chen's son, identified as M.P. in court documents, scored a 558 on the Specialized High School Admissions Test — a requirement for admission. He was just three points shy of being admitted for the school year, but the lawsuit argues that M.P. would have been admitted if the city had not raised the cutoff score, a change attributed to the city reserving 20% of its admissions for students deemed "economically disadvantaged." The change was part of Mayor Bill de Blasio's expansion of the Discovery program in 2018.

The program was limited to students who attended middle schools where at least 60% of students were considered economically disadvantaged, meaning some economically disadvantaged students could be excluded from the program if their school fell below the threshold.

No student admitted through the Discovery program this year scored higher than 495 — at least 66 points below the cutoff for students admitted based solely on the SHSAT without economic disadvantage considered.

Although nearly three-quarters of Asian American students in New York City come from low-income families, many attended middle schools that did not meet the 60% Economic Need Index threshold.

The lawsuit points to internal communications from the New York City Department of Education and the Mayor's Office that Chen's attorneys allege show the program's intent was to increase enrollment of Black and Hispanic students at the expense of Asian students.

"Yi Fang Chen’s son was denied a seat at Stuyvesant because the City turned a program meant to help economically disadvantaged students into a tool for racial engineering—one that actually excluded disadvantaged children throughout the city," Dean McGee, an attorney with Pacific Legal Foundation, said in a statement. "Equal protection means treating kids as individuals, not as demographic statistics."

NFL sideline reporter Melanie Collins does it again, Sydney Sweeney to the moon & Tomlin's Minecraft reveal
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Welcome to October. For those of you who may have missed it, Joe made the call to the bullpen as he takes a couple of days off to hit the golf course. I'll be on the mound covering Screencaps today and Friday. So keep my inbox full.

I'm going to start this Thursday morning edition off by celebrating the Yankees advancing to the ALDS thanks to a complete domination of the Red Sox in what was an absolute joke of a Wild Card Series.

By no means is the work done, and I'm not popping any champagne, but you want to know what's better than winning a Wild Card Series? Beating the Boston Red Sox in that series.

You want to know what's even better than that? Sweeping them and making it about as lopsided as a series can get. That's what happened. The Red Sox scored just two runs in the two games while the Yankees hung 18 on them.

The Yankees pitching was phenomenal. The bats are alive. They're playing with a ton of confidence and not even Sonny Gray and a neck covered in sticking stuff could shut them down.

What a series, but as I said, the work isn't finished. It's onto Tampa Bay and a Rays team that I expect is going to put up much more of a fight than Boston did.

It's October now, and it's time to show up when the lights are bright.

You don't have to tell NFL sideline reporter Melanie Collins that. She doesn't hesitate when the lights are bright. She brings it each and every day, no matter what the situation is.

Wednesday was a perfect example of that. It's the middle of the week and the last day of the month of September. Eyes are on baseball, and she fires off a farewell post to the month that was and it has folks talking.

Collins put together a complete package. She included football. She included inspirational quotes. And she included a few selfies to round it all out.

You're not going to find a much better send off for September than that. This is how you stay one step ahead of everyone else.

Melanie Collins has done it again. Let's get to the emails (keep those coming) and get the rest of this column rolling, shall we?

- Neil writes:

Hey SeanJo, congrats on your daughter's wedding, I gotta know, how much did you stress over your father of the bride toast? I revised mine 18 times and sent it to my sister who writes for a living, and while she may have had a constructive edit or 2 her overriding comment was, you're never getting through this without crying. Not only no tears, but it was a tight 8 minutes that killed. After reflection I realized, nobody was here for me, and that has set me free when daughter 2 gets married. Best wishes to the newlyweds, may their future be blessed!

Thanks for reaching out. I didn't stress about it at all. Mainly because I wasn’t asked to do it. I didn’t have to wait until the ceremony to realize that nobody was there for me. I knew that immediately.

Our focus leading up to the wedding was to get as much as we could exactly the way our daughter wanted it. That went for the planned speakers as well. There were two, and I wasn't one of them.

She might have been worried that her old man was going to say something inappropriate or embarrassing and she's probably right. I would. I did write her a note that she read the morning of her big day and that was far more impactful than any toast I would have delivered anyway.

- CPT Kelly G writes:

Hello Joe,

Here's my homemade sourdough bread boule.

- Homebrew Bill writes:

They were on sale and I had time to fire up the smoker. Cheers!

You had to. I don’t see much of a choice. Ribs on sale plus time equals firing up the smoker. Nobody does it better than you do Homebrew Bill. Keep sending me your meat.

- Bob writes:

Hey Sean, greetings from North Las Vegas. Another nice weekend on the patio with football and the grill! Can’t go wrong with cheese burgers and fries. Threw a flat iron on the grill with some Roma tomatoes. Sean we appreciate you and everyone at Outkick. Continue the great work you do.

Thanks Bob for the support and for sending me your meat (keep it coming). It doesn’t get much better than hanging out on the patio, enjoying football, and firing up the grill.

- Galen in SBNC writes:

Hey SeanJo,

Great to see you answering the call from the bullpen for the Wild Card Round. Hopefully, you nail Thursday and Friday so you can relieve the pressure of a "must win" on Sunday. Trust your stuff...it's what got you here!

Haven't shown you my meat in a while and I thought this one would be special enough for a Playoff bullpen call. Started my 69th birthday (a very special number in the Sophomoric humor that can be ScreenCaps Nation) with a dozen raw oysters overlooking Sunset Beach NC. Went home and grilled a couple of extra think Filet Mignons with loaded baked potatoes and asparagus. Quality entertainment!

I know how much SC "Respects Summer" and I agree, so it was a kick in the ol' goodybag to have to break out the grill light for the first time this Fall...but, it was well worth it!

Now, it is on to living my 70th year in this beautiful, free country of ours!

Galen, that's all I try to do every time out. I try not to overthink anything and just trust what has gotten me here. Most of the time it works out. Happy 69th and, as one with a sophomoric sense of humor, it is a very special one.

Thanks for reaching out. Thanks for sharing your meat and don't forget, there are year-round maniacs who fire up the grill even when there's snow on the ground.

-------------------------

That's it for the first day of October. Enjoy your Thursday and if you aren't looking forward to the Buccaneers and Cowboys on Thursday Night Football, there's still a Wild Card Series to settle.

The Phillies and the Braves get the primetime slot their fans were crying about not receiving in the first two games of this series. The winner gets to face the Dodgers in the Division Series.

Keep the emails coming. I'll need a few for Friday and Sunday. The inbox is open and remember I want to see your meat.

I'll take anything and everything else as well at . Go follow and and feel free to slide into the DMs.

NFL rookie drops incredible cliché as he tries to help Bucs avoid 0-4 start against Packers
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Tampa Bay Buccaneers rookie Jalon Daniels will make the first start of his career on Sunday as he goes under center for an injured Baker Mayfield.

Now, before we get to that, let’s remember that the NFL world is filled with cliches. Players and coaches love saying, "We gotta take it one quarter at a time," "Each week is a season," "We’re trying to go 1-0 each week" – well, you get the picture.

Well, the former Kansas Jayhawks star dropped a new one on Wednesday as he talked to reporters ahead of the Buccaneers’ Week 4 game against the Green Bay Packers. He was asked if he was going to be able to stay calm when it’s his turn to take the field.

"Absolutely. I think that one thing I learned in college was, you can't be the thermometer, you have to be the thermostat," he said. "You have to be someone who comes in and is able to set the temperature of the room, not test the room and try to be able to blend in with it. If a team is low, I have to be able to pick it up to be able to make sure that they're even.

"If we're high, then I have to be able to be low to be able to make sure that we're even. I try to be as even-keel as possible. I think that being able to go out there and have that even-keeled feel, the team around you feels that."

Love it when a new cliché drops, especially one you can use randomly in everyday life.

But there’s another cliché to use when it comes to the Buccaneers’ Week 4 game – "must win."

It’s usually reserved for a team that is vying for a playoff spot. However, for Tampa Bay, it’s used here to save the season. The Buccaneers face the stark reality of dropping to 0-4 and a Mount Everest-type climb to get back into contention with Mayfield out for the next three weeks at least with a dislocated right thumb.

Daniels will get a real shot to show what he’s made of against the Packers.

"For us, it's just trying to get a win," coach Todd Bowles said when asked about trying to get a win. "(Jalon Daniels) is not playing by himself. Everybody has to do their job. We've got to coach it the right way on both sides of the ball, including special teams. He's got to play and just do his job.

"We've got 21 other guys that (are) going to be out there playing with him, so he's not by himself. It's (a) nervous (feeling) but it's exciting at the same time because you get to see somebody play. No matter where you come from, your first NFL game has to come at some point, whether you're a first-round pick or whether you're a free agent. You've got to touch the field for the first time at some point, and then you've got to play. He's just got to play."

Of course, Daniels tapped Mayfield for some advice before the pivotal matchup.

"He simply put it as: you've been dreaming of this opportunity, just stay composed, play as yourself," Daniels said. "Don't try to be anybody else besides you, and go out there and just go make football plays."

The way the Bucs look this season – it’s easier said than done.

Mullin tells 'Ruthless Podcast' that the Trump administration has apprehended 2,210 terrorists
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Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin told the "Ruthless Podcast" that 2,210 terrorists have been apprehended under the Trump administration’s aggressive approach to solving illegal immigration.

"Underneath President Trump, we’ve arrested, so far as my numbers walking into here, 2,210 terrorists in this country," Mullin said in an exclusive interview released Thursday morning. "Most of them came over and claimed asylum, gave a fake name. Some of them we caught, but a lot of them came in and… the Biden administration was just cutting them loose."

Mullin said that under the Biden administration, 97% of individuals DHS encountered were released within 27 hours.

Earlier this month, ahead of the 25th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, DHS announced that it had detained 2,150 known or suspected terrorists.

Mullin noted that these individuals were classified as terrorists. "There's a difference between a suspected terrorist and a terrorist watch list," the secretary explained to the co-hosts. "These were terrorists."

Mullin said the arrests resulted from a new administration-wide approach to illegal immigration.

"One directive we had is we're no longer just playing defense," Mullin told the hosts. "We're on the offense. President Trump has given us the authority to go on the offensive. For instance, cybersecurity. We're no longer sitting there and just protecting as you try to attack us. We're swimming upstream now. We're going after the people that are coming after us. We're aggressively going after individuals. I want to put you on offense."

Mullin rose quickly to the Cabinet post. He served in the House before winning election to the Senate in 2022. President Donald Trump nominated him to lead DHS in March, and the Senate confirmed him 54-45 on March 23.

"I thought I was busy as a senator," Mullin said of his move to DHS. "I haven't slept through the night. I'm not joking when I say this. I haven't slept through the night in six months," the Oklahoman added.

With just over a month to go until the November midterm elections, podcast co-host Josh Holmes commended the secretary for his job performance as immigration remains a polarizing political issue.

"You also inherited a department that the reason it was shut down is that Democrats have demagogued everything to do with border security and ICE in particular," Holmes told Mullin. "Under the previous DHS administration, there was some kind of prioritization of the lowest-hanging fruit of deportations rather than what you're talking about, which is that people need to get the hell out of here as fast as possible."

The deals we're shopping before October Prime Day
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FOX News deals may be compensated for or earn a commission if you buy through our links.

October Prime Day is less than a week away, but you don't have to wait until Oct. 6 to find a good deal. This week, we're seeing strong discounts across fall fashion, tech and home. Our first pick is this pair of Gloria Vanderbilt jeans, now 50% off on Amazon. The cotton-blend fabric has added stretch for a comfortable fit while helping the jeans hold their shape.

We're just days away from Amazon's October Prime Day starting Oct. 6, so now’s the time to get your wish list ready. We're watching prices on home, tech and fall essentials to find the deals worth shopping. — Jaclyn Kaufman, Associate Production Editor

with this Acer charging station, currently 40% off.

with this American flag doormat, now $18.

with a new Shark hair dryer, now 44% off.

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Columbia women’s Switchback IV jacket: $37.77 (46% off)

Why it’s worth it: It easily fits in your hiking or camping gear, and the hood stows away on nicer days. The Omni-Shield sheds rain and dries fast.

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Here are three items our team bought recently.

"I usually do my hair using the two-step Dyson Airwrap round brush and roller. However, the Dyson Airsmooth seemed like a good alternative for days when I want to get ready in under 20 minutes." — 

"The Anker Nano Smart Display charges really fast and has a display to show your battery percentage. I love that you can switch the charger into battery protection mode, which is designed to help protect it from overcharging or overheating when left plugged in overnight." 

"We just celebrated my husband's 40th birthday. He moved to Texas nearly 15 years ago, but now acts more Texan than I do. So what better way to celebrate than with a new pair of boots? He said the leather feels soft and moves with your foot from the first wear."

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Cozy up as temperatures drop with this electric throw.

  As the weather grows colder, start an indoor exercise routine with a walking pad. Easily move it from room to room and tuck it away neatly when you're done.

This vacuum cleaner is perfect for pet owners with its anti-tangle technology. It can lay nearly flat to reach under furniture and has three modes: use as a crevice or pet tool in Eco mode, the straight vacuum head, and Turbo mode.

he canvas upper gives them a polished casual look, while a memory foam insole adds cushioning. They are roomy, easy to slip on and machine washable.

Prime Day sales are the perfect time to upgrade your tech. The listed original price is more than $750, but it's currently at a massive discount. This HP laptop features 11 hours of video playback, a 720p HD camera and temporal noise reduction.

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Save up to 75% and take an additional 20% off when you buy two items.

Select furniture sets start at $699.

Up to 70% off all clearance clothing and gear.

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Former Arizona fraternity leader sentenced to jail time after pledge dies in off-campus hazing
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A former fraternity leader at Northern Arizona University was sentenced to two months in jail on Wednesday for his role in a hazing incident that led to the death of a student.

Carter Eslick, 20, pleaded guilty to a felony hazing charge in Coconino County Superior Court for the Jan. 31 death of Colin Daniel Martinez. Eslick served as the Delta Tau Delta pledge master at the time of the incident.

Martinez died at a Delta Tau Delta off-campus house due to alcohol poisoning, with an autopsy finding a blood-alcohol content of 0.45% shortly after his death.

During the hazing, Martinez was among a group of four pledges who drank two bottles of vodka to ensure that they vomited, according to NBC News.

Hazing witnesses said they attempted to monitor the sleeping Martinez for signs of alcohol poisoning, adjusting his sleeping position multiple times.

Eslick told the court, where Martinez's parents were present, that he takes "full responsibility for the hand I played in that ritual."

The sentencing comes amid headlines regarding the mysterious deaths of two students at Ole Miss — one of whom was in a fraternity — and an alleged frat cocaine distribution ring at Penn State.

One of the Ole Miss students who was found dead this past week, Robert Strang, was a Phi Delta Theta fraternity brother. He was found at an off-campus home. Authorities found packages of kratom, a commercially available drug that has been derided as "gas station heroin," at the sites of both deaths. However, its role in either death was not immediately clear.

Phi Delta Theta has not been accused of any wrongdoing.

"The loss of two young lives is a profound tragedy," the fraternity said in a statement. "Phi Delta Theta joins the University of Mississippi and the broader Ole Miss community in mourning Robert and Aidan Hamilton and extending our deepest sympathies to their families, friends, chapter brothers, classmates, and all those who knew and loved them."

"These losses reinforce the importance of a collective commitment to health, safety, and well-being on college campuses today. We encourage the Phi Delta Theta community to keep the Strang family, the Mississippi Alpha Chapter, and everyone affected by these tragic losses in their thoughts," the statement continued.

Pete Crow-Armstrong, Cubs offense no-show against Padres in non-competitive postseason exit
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For as fun and exciting as the Chicago Cubs were during stints of the regular season, they proved to be anything but in their short-lived playoff stint against the San Diego Padres.

The Cubs limped into the NL Wild Card series in San Diego, losing four of their last six games to close out the year, while also carrying a pieced-together stable of pitchers, with the staff being plagued by what felt like countless injuries. It was no secret that if Chicago wanted to find any modicum of success, it would need the bats of Pete Crow-Armstrong, Alex Bregman, and the team's bats to deliver.

All they managed to deliver was, well, nothing.

The Padres blanked the Cubs 8-0 in Game 1 of the three-game series, with Chicago managing just three hits. The Cubs were able to finally get one run across the plate in Wednesday's Game 2 in the fourth inning, but were sent packing after falling 4-1 in a contest that saw the club record five hits.

The Cubs scoring one run across two games after leading MLB in total runs during the regular season by a considerable margin of 18 may feel like a bit of a shock, but not after taking one quick glance at the box scores.

Crow-Armstrong, who could be the unanimous NL MVP, went 0-for-7 across the two games against San Diego, striking out four times in the process. Bregman, the veteran leader in the clubhouse, went 0-for-8 with four strikeouts as well.

Going two consecutive games without a base knock is by no means a rare occurrence in Major League Baseball. With the Cubs being incredibly reliant on the bats of Bregman and PCA, and the situation being just a three-game series, those two being blanked is something that simply could not happen if Chicago wanted to have any chance at advancing.

The Cubs' offense no-showing in San Diego will garner plenty of buzz, but the truth of the matter is that the club did not have anything close to enough firepower in its bullpen to present any belief that a World Series run was on the table.

Chicago entered the postseason with three starting pitchers and another seven relievers on the injured list. The writing was very clearly on the wall that the Cubs' fun run, which included a historic campaign from Crow-Armstrong, was due to come to an aggressive halt.

Vape store clerks near Ole Miss campus jailed, facing drug charges
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OXFORD, Miss. – Two Oxford, Mississippi vape store clerks are facing federal drug charges after investigators say they traced purchases made by two University of Mississippi students before their deaths, according to court documents detailing.

Yahya Mohamed Mosleh and Islam Yahya Mosleh are each charged with possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, the documents show. 

According to a DEA affidavit, bank records linked Aidan Hamilton to purchases at Puffs Vape Tobacco & Beer and Robert Strang to Express Mart #7 before investigators recovered similar suspected kratom products at both death scenes. Authorities also describe undercover purchases and the seizure of more than 500 suspected kratom-related products from the Oxford vape shop.

The affidavit dated Sept. 25 says investigators were still awaiting toxicology results from the medical examiner at the time.

The charges come as officials await the toxicology results from the deaths of Ole Miss students Aidan Hamilton, 18, and Robert Strang, 20. Both students were found dead with similar packages of synthetic kratom found to be in their possession, court documents say. The Mosleh's aren't accused in either deaths.

Packaging on the kratom items found near both men were labeled "Smax, Pseudo-DHM" tablets, which is a "Kratom like substance at gas stations or tobacco shops" that people buy for the "narcotic like effect," according to the court documents.

In September, Hamilton made multiple purchases at Puffs Vape, Tobacco and Beer Store in Oxford, where employees Yahya Mohamed Mosleh, 51, and Islam Mohamed, 18, were arrested Friday on a state-level charge of possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute, according to officials. Court documents did not establish that the kratom discovered near Hamilton at the time of his death originated from that store. One of those purchases occurred the day before Hamilton was found dead.

According to court records, a confidential law enforcement informant visited Puffs Vape, Tobacco and Beer Store and inquired whether the store carried "7 O Kratom based pills." A store clerk responded "yes," then opened a drawer beneath the register and produced a package of kratom.

Mosleh allegedly told the informant to "be quiet" about the pills and to be careful taking them because "people were dying from them."

Over 500 units of kratom was seized from the vape store along with THC cartridges, gummies, pre rolls, and other suspected THC substances.

Fox News' Samantha Daigle contributed to this report.

MLB fans explode as fishy images of Sonny Gray's neck raise eyebrows after Red Sox get trounced
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Another year, another miserable first round playoff exit for the Boston Red Sox.

Gone are the days of 2004 (and 2007, 2013 and 2018). After owning the New York Yankees — and baseball — for the better part of 15 years, the Red Sox have lost their grip on their rival, and the league.

Speaking of grip ...

Fans spent the night digging into Boston's Game 2 starter, Sonny Gray, after images of the Red Sox pitcher's neck went viral on social media after ... something ... appeared to caked onto the back of it during the latter stages of last night's start.

That's right. As if the Red Sox didn't just embarrass themselves enough on national TV for two straight nights, we now have cheating allegations flying as the organization limps into the offseason on quite possibly the most sour note of all time.

Take a look, and judge for yourselves:

Thoughts? First impressions?

Look, I've watched Sonny Gray all season. The guy has been touching his neck like that since the first pitch in Cincinnati back in March. That alone means nothing to me, because it's just what he does.

It's also important to note that this stuff on Gray's neck didn't appear at all until the fifth inning, best I can tell. Doesn't mean it wasn't there, but it just wasn't at all an "issue" until the final few batters of Gray's outing.

Obviously, fans are convinced it was pine tar. Even Jomboy — the media company MLB bought a stake in last summer — put out that long video accusing Gray of using "sticky stuff."

By the way, that's pretty rich coming from a VERY FAIR AND BALANCED outlet like Jomboy, which is made up of 90% Yankees fans.

Glad MLB partnered with them! But that's neither here nor there.

I'm not telling you Gray had pine tar on the back of his neck or not. He's a 36-year-old veteran who is probably going to retire here in a few days. At least that's what he's hinted at this season. He's most likely done.

Why would he risk this in what could be his final big league start? No idea. Doesn't make a ton of sense to me.

These pitchers nowadays are also patted down like they're going through a TSA line after every single inning. It's not exactly as simple to pull off as it was a decade ago when this stuff was all over the sport. That's sort of the point.

Not saying it wasn't something on his neck, just saying it probably deserves a little more context. Gray never addressed what was on his neck in the postgame press conference with reporters and umpires never raised eyebrows about what was there.

And if it was pine tar, perhaps Red Sox manager Chad Tracy should've just left Gray in there instead of yanking him at 70 pitches and turning it over to a bullpen that promptly got shelled?

He seemed to be doing just fine, skip!

Jerry Jones goes all in as Cowboys trade for Steelers' Joey Porter Jr in hopes of Super Bowl push
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"F--- them picks," Los Angeles Rams general manager Les Snead once wore on a T-shirt as the team celebrated a Super Bowl championship in 2022.

The Dallas Cowboys appeared to have taken a shine to the mantra as team owner Jerry Jones goes all in to get his team back to glory.

The Cowboys agreed to trade a 2027 sixth-round pick and a 2028 second-round pick to the Pittsburgh Steelers for cornerback Joey Porter Jr., early Thursday, according to multiple reports. The team later confirmed the deal.

Porter was dealing with a back issue and a contentious contract negotiation with the Steelers, which led to the inevitable trade three weeks into the 2026 regular season. He had an interception, 52 tackles and a sack last season.

"Here I come ... Dallas," Porter wrote on his Instagram Stories, confirming a deal was in place.

Porter was inactive for the first three Steelers games of the season. He had already been ruled out for Pittsburgh’s Thursday night game against the Cleveland Browns.

Jones had already made clear in the offseason he was willing to give up draft capital to reshape his roster. Though the team didn’t pull the trigger on a trade for Las Vegas Raiders star Maxx Crosby when they seemingly had the chance, the Cowboys went out and got a whale to bolster their secondary.

He told 105.3 The Fan in September the team was "in play" to make another trade with a focus on the defensive side of the ball. The trade came weeks later, but better late than never.

Dallas has already allowed an average of 387 yards per game – third-worst in the league above the Detroit Lions and Indianapolis Colts. They head into Week 4 with a point differential of plus-6, but have losses to the New York Giants and Baltimore Ravens already on their docket.

The Cowboys have wheeled and dealt over the last 13 months or so.

Dallas traded Micah Parsons right before the start of the 2025 season to the Green Bay Packers for Kenny Clark and some draft picks. The Cowboys then used picks to trade for Quinnen Williams, who was with the New York Jets, during the season.

Now, there’s no excuse.

Jones had a little extra pep in his step after the team beat the Washington Commanders in Week 2. Everyone knows the 83-year-old billionaire is willing to do what it takes to get one more Super Bowl. Porter is another piece to make those dreams come true.

Sacred pages of 1,000-year-old gospel reveal ancient DNA scientists never expected
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Scientists recently discovered traces of an ancient disease in an unlikely place: the pages of a 1,000-year-old gospel book.

The discovery, which centered on the York Gospels, was announced by University College Dublin (UCD) in early September.

In a study recently published in Science Advances, UCD researchers traced thousands of years of evolution of the sheeppox virus using ancient DNA preserved in manuscripts and animal remains.

The highly contagious disease affects sheep but is not known to infect humans. Researchers detected its DNA in the animal skins used to make parchment, according to the university.

The York Gospels were written in Canterbury in the late 900s by Anglo-Saxon scribes and were later brought to York Minster — where they've been housed for centuries.

Unexpectedly, researchers found traces of sheeppox virus on parchment made from calfskin and goatskin, suggesting either cross-species infections or contamination during the parchment-making process.

Comparing the manuscripts with DNA recovered from Bronze Age sheep teeth, researchers found that sheeppox has plagued livestock for over 3,700 years.

In a statement, UCD described the York Gospels as a "biological time capsule" that preserved evidence of the virus for centuries.

"The research reveals that sheeppox has threatened livestock for more than 3,700 years," the university said.

"Unlike other skeletal material, teeth can preserve genetic evidence of infection over thousands of years, providing a valuable record of past outbreaks."

Sheeppox can spread rapidly through flocks and can be deadly, particularly for young animals — making outbreaks a potentially serious threat to livestock-dependent communities.

"A highly contagious disease, sheeppox spreads rapidly and can affect large portions of a flock in a short time," UCD said.

"The disease is particularly dangerous because it can cause very high mortality rates, especially in young animals, and dramatically reduce productivity by damaging wool, meat and milk yields."

Louis L'Hôte, a Ph.D. candidate at UCD who was the lead author of the study, told university officials that the discovery shows parchment can preserve traces of animal pathogen DNA for centuries.

"It is possible that archives and libraries around the world also contain the genetic traces of disease outbreaks in animals in the past," said L'Hôte.

"These genomes help us understand how these pathogens evolved and how they affected past societies — such as sheeppox virus, which we show has been affecting Eurasian sheep herds for at least three-and-a-half millennia."

L'Hôte added that the pathogen remains a threat today — and that studying its ancient DNA could help researchers better understand how to eradicate it.

"People around the world are still fighting against this pathogen — there is currently an outbreak of sheeppox in Greece, causing much economic damage," he said.

"We find that unlike the smallpox virus, the sheeppox virus genome was very stable over the last few millennia," he added.

"This might mean that genetic changes before this point were very important to how the sheeppox virus evolved to infect its host, which may help us fight the pathogen in the future," he added.

Fox News Digital reached out to L'Hôte for further comment and insight. 

A growing number of ancient DNA discoveries have shed new light on diseases that afflicted humans and animals centuries ago.

Earlier this year, scientists discovered smallpox DNA in centuries-old Chilean mummies — providing the first evidence of the disease in that part of South America during the early colonial period.

At Yale, researchers analyzed ancient DNA from a 16th-century Italian ruler and found evidence that he died of malaria, helping resolve a centuries-old mystery surrounding his sudden death.

Netanyahu praises heroic bystander for preventing ‘another 9/11’ and more top headlines
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Netanyahu praises heroic bystander for preventing ‘another 9/11’

Iran leaders 'overstayed their welcome' in US after talks stalled

 GOP senator joins push for AI liability  

— Tennessee inmate Christa Pike still alive after two lethal injections, lawyer says. Continue reading …

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— States leading nation on the biggest education battles gripping classrooms revealed in first-ever report.Continue reading …

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— Advocates push $800K direct checks for each qualifying Black American.Continue reading …

— Newsom reveals late-night calls with former president as 2028 buzz builds around him. Continue reading …

— 'The View' rips Lindsay Clancy's attorney's latest defense strategy denying evidence. Continue reading …

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Tune in as President Trump hits the campaign trail as Senate races, fundraising pressures and agricultural concerns shape the GOP’s midterm strategy. Check it out ... 

Sean Hannity sits down with legendary philosopher and professor Dr. Cornel West on Check it out…

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explores culture, sports, and comedy with Vince August & Lawrence Jones. Check it out…

What's it looking like in your neighborhood?Continue reading…

 

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How to protect family photos and files from ransomware
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Think about what you would be most upset to lose if something happened to your computer. For me, it would be the photos and videos you cannot replace. But your computer may also hold years of tax returns, medical records, scanned IDs, insurance paperwork, legal documents and other files you would hate to suddenly lose access to.

That is exactly what makes ransomware so damaging. It can lock or encrypt files so you can no longer open them, then the attacker demands money to give you access again. Even if you pay, there is no guarantee you will get everything back. By the time a ransom message appears on your screen, a lot of the damage may already be done.

The smarter move is to prepare before that ever happens. Here are the steps I would take to protect the files you care about most and make recovery a lot easier if ransomware ever hits.

Our free CyberGuy LIVE class has ended, but you can still watch the full replay. Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson walks you through five practical ways AI can help you organize your health history, remember important appointment details, understand complicated medical information, research prescriptions and prepare smarter questions for your doctor. No technical experience is needed.

Watch the free replay + downloadable checklist now at

Before choosing a backup method, make a short list of your most important files. You do not have to organize your entire computer in one afternoon. Start with family photos and videos, recent tax returns, medical and insurance records, passports or scanned IDs, mortgage or lease documents, wills, financial statements and work or creative projects. Include files stored in your Downloads, Desktop and Documents folders if they are important to you.

Give files clear names and place them in easy-to-find folders. For example, you might create folders called "Taxes," "Medical," "Home," "Family Photos" and "Important IDs." This makes it easier to back up the right material and find it later. Avoid keeping the only copy of a document in an email inbox, on a phone or inside a single computer folder. Those locations may be convenient, but they should not be your entire backup strategy.

A backup is another copy of a file stored somewhere else. If your computer fails, is stolen or becomes infected, you have a way to recover your information. One commonly recommended approach is the 3-2-1 backup strategy: keep three copies of important data on two different types of storage, with at least one copy kept somewhere separate from your main device or location. For many households, a practical setup might include the files on your computer, a regularly updated external drive and a trusted cloud backup or storage service.

Keep an external backup drive disconnected when you are not using it. If it remains attached to an infected computer, ransomware may be able to reach files on that drive too. Cloud services can add another layer between your files and your computer. Before relying on one, check what it covers, how much storage is included and how file restoration works. Also remember that cloud storage and cloud backup are not always the same thing. A storage service may sync changes across devices, while a backup service may provide separate copies or previous versions that can help with recovery.

Automatic backups are helpful because you do not have to remember to run them every week. But an automatic backup does you little good if you cannot restore anything from it. Choose a few files occasionally and confirm that they appear in your backup location. Then try restoring a copy to a different folder. This can uncover problems with permissions, file selection or an expired account before you are dealing with an emergency. Protect backup and cloud-storage accounts with strong, unique passwords and multifactor authentication. Multifactor authentication requires another form of verification beyond your password and can make it harder for someone to get into your account if your password is compromised.

Pay attention to the date of your most recent successful backup. A backup that has not run for months may be missing your newest family photos, tax records or work. Also look at whether your service keeps previous versions of files. Version history can be useful if something is accidentally deleted, overwritten or encrypted. Check your provider's retention and recovery policies so you know how far back you can restore files.

Ransomware can start with a deceptive email, text message, website, attachment or download. A few habits can help reduce the chances of letting it onto your computer in the first place:

If files suddenly will not open, filenames or extensions have changed or a ransom message appears, act quickly. What you do next can help limit the damage and protect any clean backups you still have.

Disconnect the computer from Wi-Fi and unplug its Ethernet cable if one is connected. This can help stop ransomware from reaching shared drives, other computers or network resources. Also, disconnect external hard drives or other backup storage if you can do so safely. If you cannot disconnect the affected computer from the network, powering it down may help stop further spread. Disconnecting it first is preferable because shutting down the computer can erase information from memory that may be useful during an investigation.

Do not start deleting encrypted files or the ransom note. They may contain information that helps identify the ransomware involved. If a ransom message is displayed, take a photo of it with another device so you have a record of what appeared on the screen. Do not open additional suspicious files, install random recovery programs or follow instructions in the ransom note without first getting professional guidance.

Paying does not guarantee that you will receive a working decryption key or get your files back. The FBI does not support paying ransomware demands and recommends that victims report ransomware incidents.

If this is a personal computer, contact your security provider or a reputable computer-repair or cybersecurity professional. You can also report ransomware to the FBI through the Internet Crime Complaint Center at IC3.gov or contact your local FBI field office. If the affected computer belongs to your employer, stop using it and contact your IT or security department immediately. Do not attempt to clean or restore a work computer yourself unless your organization instructs you to do so.

Do not reconnect an external backup drive to an infected computer. The affected device should first be evaluated, cleaned or rebuilt so you do not accidentally expose a good backup to the same ransomware. Once the computer is clean, you can restore files from a backup created before the ransomware infection. If you do not have a usable backup, recovery can be much more difficult. Some ransomware variants have free decryption tools available, but there is no universal tool that can recover every encrypted file.

Strong security software can add another layer between your important files and ransomware. Look for real-time protection that continuously monitors for malware, suspicious downloads and other threats instead of relying only on occasional manual scans.

A firewall can also help monitor network activity and block suspicious connections, while tools such as password managers and scam protection can help reduce other ways attackers may try to get into your accounts or devices.

Security software can lower your risk, but no product can guarantee that every threat will be stopped. That is why it should work alongside safer online habits and a separate, tested backup that gives you another way to recover your files if ransomware gets through.

Get my picks for the best 2026 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices at

You do not need to spend hours managing your cybersecurity. Once a month, set aside a few minutes to check the protections you already have in place.

This routine is not complicated, and it does not require you to become a cybersecurity expert. The goal is to make sure that if ransomware, a device failure or another problem hits, you already have another copy of the files you care about and know how to get them back.

Ransomware can turn years of family photos and important records into files you suddenly cannot open. For me, security software and safer online habits are only part of the protection I want in place. I also want a separate backup of anything I would be devastated to lose, and I want to know that backup actually works before I need it. Spending a few minutes each month checking updates, backups and account security can put you in a much better position if ransomware ever hits.

If ransomware locked your computer today, how confident are you that you could recover the photos and documents you care about most? Let us know by writing to us at

Copyright 2026 CyberGuy.com. All rights reserved.

NASCAR star Ross Chastain reacts to Darrell Waltrip's 'sad' frontotemporal degeneration diagnosis
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The NASCAR community is rallying around Hall of Famer Darrell Waltrip.

Waltrip and his family announced in a statement last week that he had been diagnosed with frontotemporal degeneration (FTD), complicated by possible chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). NASCAR star Ross Chastain said Waltrip has been a staple of the sport for Chastain’s entire life.

"Sad. I mean, Darrell's a guy that I've known his name my entire life, and then I've gotten to meet him just a few times. Yeah, it's just, it's sad to think of age and everything that they said the announcement is, I read it just like everybody else did, and I haven't talked to anybody," Chastain told OutKick in a recent interview on behalf of Busch Light.

Chastain said that he and the community will support Waltrip however they can. Waltrip’s family said his condition was likely caused by injuries sustained during his illustrious racing career.

"While this disease will inevitably progress, thankfully it is currently limited to some minor noticeable symptoms," the statement, put out by Darrell and his wife, Stevie, said. "As a result, he will be stepping further away from the public limelight. Be assured, Darrell is happy and otherwise healthy — spending his time with his wife, Stevie, two daughters and his three young grandchildren. We are all grateful for your continued prayer, love and support!"

The family signed the statement with Waltrip’s famous "Boogity! Boogity! Boogity!" catchphrase, which he said as a NASCAR on FOX analyst at the beginning of every race. Waltrip was a broadcaster for 19 years before retiring in 2019.

He has made a few brief appearances in the booth since his retirement, with his most recent appearance coming in March at Darlington, when he delivered his trademark catchphrase.

As a driver, Waltrip is a three-time NASCAR Cup Series champion and a Daytona 500 winner. His 84 Cup Series wins are the fifth-most in NASCAR history.

Players and media hate Fever fans for one simple reason: They think they're conservative
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They don't hate them because they're White. 

A myriad of White fans have supported the WNBA since the league's inception, and they've backed Black players like Maya Moore, Lisa Leslie and Sheryl Swoopes with the same enthusiasm as they have White players like Sue Bird, Diana Taurasi, and Lauren Jackson.

They don't hate them because they're "new," either. Players and media all want to see the league grow because it puts more money in their pockets or eyeballs on their stories.

No, the reason there is such contempt for Indiana Fever fans — who seem to endure a new slight or attack every week — is for one reason: They're viewed as conservative.

Former ESPN anchor Cari Champion put it about as plainly as possible in a podcast a couple weeks back when she said Fever star Caitlin Clark is "an avatar for middle America" and represents a fan base that "wants to spread hate." Translation: People who live in live flyover states are likely to be as backward as they are bigoted.

A couple months earlier, CNN contributor Leah Asmelash wrote a column entitled: "How the right wing decided to care about women's basketball in Indiana," in which she zeroed in on conservatives' support for Clark and fellow Fever guard Sophie Cunningham.

Before that, the Guardian's Manny Fidel published a piece entitled "The right's fury over Caitlin Clark is about everything except Caitlin Clark," with Fidel noting how "politicians, pundits and fans from across the right decried the decision" of Clark being left off the Olympic team. How he knew that the fans upset with the snub were on the right is unclear. That has simply become the assumption.

First off, there is no way to know whether the majority of Fever fans are conservative or not. It's likely that most of them have simply been lured in by the two most popular players in the WNBA. One is Clark, who built an unprecedented fan base during her time at Iowa, where she was half Magic Johnson and half Steph Curry — pulling up from 28 feet several times per game while leading the nation in scoring and assists three times. The other is Cunningham, who, in addition to having end-your-marriage looks, is as effervescent and engaging as anyone in the sport. Her devoted following preceded any political stances she took.

Nevertheless, these players' fans have been labeled "right wing," and that has predictable consequences in a league that overwhelmingly leans the other way.

The most recent example, of course, is Aces forward A'ja Wilson furiously charging toward a Fever fan in the fourth quarter of Tuesday's playoff game in Indiana after he (gasp!) pointed at her and said "that (foul) is on you. As OutKick's Dan Zaksheske pointed out, none of the announcers or pundits on the Amazon Prime broadcast came to the fan's defense, and it was Wilson who later said that she was disrespected.

This seems to keep happening, evidence be damned. In August, Aces guard Jackie Young had two fans removed from their seats at Gainbridge Fieldhouse in Indianapolis for "chirping all game," but an investigation determined that the fans hadn't violated any code of conduct.

Last year, then-Chicago Sky forward Angel Reese claimed Fever fans hurled racist comments her way, but again, an investigation yielded no proof. And in 2024, then-Mercury center Brittney Griner said "I don't appreciate the new fans that sit there and yell racial slurs at myself, my teammates and the people they play against."

We know what "new" fans she was talking about, but there wasn't a morsel of evidence backing up her words.

Unsurprisingly, no player, coach or mainstream media member has challenged any of these narratives. Why? Because they desperately want these so-called right-wing fans to be the villains. And when the evidence doesn't cooperate, it threatens their worldview and causes considerable consternation.

It's sort of like when the Mueller report failed to establish criminal collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia. How many anti-Trumpers saw that and went "phew! The president isn't conspiring with a hostile foreign power!"? Approximately zero. Because they were seeking affirmation, not information.

The WNBA is a league in which coaches, such as Cheryl Reeve, say that those who want to separate biological males and females in sports "don't want transgender people to exist." It's an organization in which players such as Wilson and DiJonai Carrington decry "white privilege." And a good chunk of the media who cover them walk in lockstep with their ideology.

In their minds, fans ignoring such politics aren't everyday people who just want to watch hoops. They're deplorables.

Perhaps the most egregious tweet regarding this matter came from USA Today writer Prince J. Grimes, who introduced his column Tuesday by writing "You can say A'ja Wilson overreacted, but in a split second of looking up, she perceived a fan's forward movement as a threat. In the context of everything with that fanbase, I can't blame her."

No doubt there's a great deal of hate surrounding Fever fans. But it's not coming from them —it's coming toward them.

Piers Morgan questions Princess Diana’s brother’s explosive claims about King Charles after error about him
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Piers Morgan says Charles Spencer's public apology isn't enough.

The British broadcaster told Fox News Digital he is still pursuing legal action over what he calls defamatory passages in Spencer's memoir, "Swan Song: Diana, My Sister," even after Spencer acknowledged a factual error and apologized.

"He's published an egregious defamatory lie about me, and that lie remains in copies of the book being sold all over the world, including the United States," Morgan told Fox News Digital. "Although he's rushed out an apology and admitted that it was completely untrue what he said about me, he hasn't removed it from the book."

"My legal team has been in touch with him and his publishers demanding that they remove the book from sale and reissue the book without the offending pages," Morgan said. "It's not just a one-off reference. We're talking about several pages here."

Spencer denied that Morgan had sued him, prompting Morgan to release correspondence from his lawyers showing they had contacted Spencer and his publisher, The Sun reported.

Morgan wants any damages paid to The King's Trust, a youth charity King Charles III founded in 1976 as the Prince of Wales.

Fox News Digital reached out to Penguin Press, the U.S. publisher of "Swan Song," and Althorp for comment.

The book incorrectly identifies Morgan as the editor of the Daily Mirror when Mirror Group newspapers published photographs of Diana exercising in a gym in November 1993, People magazine reported. According to the outlet, Morgan was working at The Sun at the time and didn't become editor of the Daily Mirror until 1995.

Spencer acknowledged the error but stood by his recollection that Morgan was "surly and annoyed" when Spencer called Morgan to tell him he was not welcome at Diana's 1997 funeral.

"Earl Spencer's account of his conversation with Piers Morgan is accurate," read a statement published by People magazine. "Mr. Morgan was surly and annoyed when Earl Spencer called personally to tell him that he was not welcome at his sister's funeral."

"The book then records Earl Spencer's assumption that Mr. Morgan's response was because he was editor of the Daily Mirror when the Mirror Group had published highly intrusive photographs of Princess Diana at the gym," the statement continued.

"As a historian, accuracy is important to Earl Spencer. He therefore wishes to clarify that his assumption was incorrect. Earl Spencer apologizes to Mr. Morgan for this error."

People reported that the passage will be corrected in the second edition of "Swan Song." Spencer has not withdrawn his account of the conversation itself, only his mistaken assumption that Morgan was editor of the Daily Mirror at the time.

Morgan said the error casts doubt on the accuracy of other claims in the memoir, including Spencer's account of what King Charles allegedly said after Diana's death.

"He's claiming to be a historian," Morgan said. "He says he's written this as a work of historical record to set the record straight about his sister, Princess Diana, one of the most talked-about people, obviously, of modern times. But he makes incredibly incendiary allegations against our now-king, Prince Charles, in which he claims that within hours of Diana dying, he spoke to Prince Charles on the phone and Prince Charles sounded as giddy as a lottery winner with excitement that Diana had died."

"It's hard to imagine a more disgusting thing to say," Morgan said. "I don't believe for a moment that Charles was like that. In fact, I had Paul Burrell, Diana's former butler, on my show last week saying that he saw the prince in Paris within hours of Diana dying and the man was a broken man. [He] was utterly grief-stricken. So why this matters about what happened to me is that people have been questioning the accuracy of his memory of these phone calls with King Charles."

In the book, Spencer recalled a conversation with then-Prince Charles about whether Diana's sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, then 15 and 12, would walk behind her coffin during the funeral procession. Spencer said a royal aide informed him about the plan and that he opposed it. Charles then called Spencer, leading to what Spencer described as a heated exchange.

"Prince Charles continued his stream of anger, without me interrupting," Spencer wrote. "Then he stopped. I assumed the pause signaled an effort to bring himself under control, but then he unleashed down the phone what I have always taken to be his pent-up contempt for Diana, and his horror that the world was so bowled over by her death. 'Rest assured,' he hissed, 'we'll forget her soon enough!'"

Spencer wrote that he was "so stunned" that he took a few seconds before replying, "I can't believe you just said that," and hanging up.

A Buckingham Palace spokesperson said in a statement, "While we do not comment on books as a matter of principle, His Majesty is mindful that the pain of fraternal grief can cloud reason, affect judgment and color memory in ways others do not recognize, even many years after such a loss."

A palace spokesperson told Fox News Digital they had no further comment.

Spencer has stood by the account, telling the BBC, "I'm telling the truth."

Morgan rejected Spencer's account.

"I can't imagine for a moment [the king] would say that about the mother of his children," Morgan said. "This goes to the heart of the credibility of the book. If he can get something so grotesquely wrong about me over several pages, which is so easy to check and prove he got it wrong, then why should we believe him about anything he says about King Charles? That's why it matters."

Morgan also disputes Spencer's recollection of their phone call.

"His account of how he did that and how I was with him is completely untrue," Morgan said. "He says that I was snarling, I was rude, I was all these things. I would simply ask people, how realistic is that? This guy's just lost his sister. Is it likely that I, as a newspaper editor who was very friendly with Diana, friendly with her mother and Earl Spencer's mother, that I would treat a family member in a snarling or rude manner? I don’t think it is."

"At the end of the call, I said to him that I would like him to pass on my deepest condolences to his mother, who I knew very well. And he said he would do that and thanked me. That's not a snarly, rude conversation."

Morgan said he wrote about the phone call in his 2005 book, "The Insider."

"I put it to people that if he's so wrong about the tone of my conversation with him that week, then why should we believe him when he says that Charles was giddy with excitement?"

Spencer told People magazine during an interview at Althorp that his duty as a historian is "to lay down facts."

"And that's what I'm doing," he told the outlet. "There's no viciousness. I'm not resentful or bitter or any of those things."

Spencer said his priority was to honor his sister.

"The central person, the only one that really matters, is Diana," he said.

Exclusive: New church campaign says America's family crisis won't be solved by politics, but by pastors
Latest & Breaking News on Fox News

America's birthrate has fallen to just 1.57 births per woman, a level that one Christian leader warns could reshape the nation's future if the trend continues.

"For every 200 people in a population, they'll be replaced by only 157," Communio founder and President J.P. De Gance told Fox News Digital. "We're at the cusp of a major civilizational bottleneck."

Now, Communio is launching a nationwide "Family and Civilization" campaign, obtained first by Fox News Digital, urging churches to take a more active role in strengthening marriages and families.

The initiative argues that churches, not government, have historically helped rebuild family life during periods of societal decline and can do so again by encouraging healthy relationships before they reach crisis.

"Our message to churches is we should be helping," De Gance said. "Our young people know this, right? We shouldn't be talking to our kids more frequently about a great college, a great career over and above. These are good things, but they shouldn't be spoken of in exclusion to seeking and being intentional about relationships."

According to De Gance, the loneliest and unhappiest segment of the population are unmarried young people.

"And the reality is, the loneliest people in America right now are not the elderly and are not the widow, it's the unmarried in their 30s are disproportionately the most likely to say that they're lonely," De Gance said. "And if parents understood that this means that their kids are more likely to die 15 years shorter — that's what the public health data says — they would be probably sharing a different message to their kids in youth, in high school, in those college years and to be intentional with their relationships in their 20s."

In addition to churches encouraging marriage, De Gance said it is also on parents to encourage their children, as marriage is often the last thing prioritized when it comes to a child’s future career and life decisions.

"Nine out of 10 parents say it's important that their kids have a fulfilling career, but only 2 in 10 or 1 in 5 parents say it's important that their kids get married, and only 1 in 5 say it's important that their kids have children, right," De Gance said. 

"Now the reality is, our kids, our young people, are actually doing what they're being taught to do. That they're seeking material well-being over and above these enduring, lifelong goods of close connection through marriage and family. What we're hoping to do is inspire churches to cast vision positively around marriage and family," he said.

A 2023 study from Pew Research found nearly half the parents who responded to the survey said that it is not very important or not important at all to them for their kids to marry, or even have kids themselves. 

Being financially independent, having careers, and earning a college degree ranked much higher for parents than their kids getting married or having children. 

Part of their ask to churches and pastors, De Gance said, is to encourage churches to talk about marriage more.

"Look, 85% of all churches spend nothing in the area of marriage and relationship ministry. Ninety-one percent have nothing for singles," DeGance said. 

"But one thing they can do this Sunday and in future Sundays is always talk aspirationally, preach aspirationally about the beauty of Christian marriage, help folks, aspire to it, lay out that great mystery that the Apostle Paul talks about in Ephesians 5, that human marriage is actually the symbol, the sign of Christ's sacrificial love for his bride, the church? And that's something a church can do right now, so that our young people are always thinking about it. And aspire to it, and then provide the practical guidance to be able to seek it out," he said.

Another thing churches can do, De Gance said, is to bring young people together, both inside and outside of church, in order to help spur more marriages.

"We can become a lot more strategic after that, where we're creating environments where people meet in real life. We should not abdicate our responsibility to technology and dating apps, right," he said. 

"Church should be a venue where young people meet, form community, have fun outside of spiritual and faith formation. The local church used to be the hub for civic life. And it's our message that given the loneliness and isolation, the church is perfectly positioned, to be that hub once again."

He said he holds on to hope that society will be reminded of the beauty of marriage by witnessing it.

"There's an old saying in economics, ‘A trend that can't go on forever, won't,’ and the reality is, our current decline isn't going to continue," De Gance said. 

"At some point, there will be a major rebound. I'm filled with hope, and I'm also an optimist that those who grasp the great good of married life and seek the happiness that's most frequently found in it. These are the folks that are most likely to marry, the most likely to have kids. It's going to bring about a significant renewal and revival in the West. We think that the church can accelerate that."

DAN GAINOR: The AI apocalypse is the media's latest scare campaign. Don't buy it
Latest & Breaking News on Fox News

The legacy media have decided we are facing mankind’s doom. The phrase "AI apocalypse" crops up on numerous news sites, from Reuters to The Economist. Other outlets have gone with "AI doomsday" or other formulations that look like they come from Revelation.

Journalists aren’t entirely to blame, either. The problem is being spammed into our culture by a combination of artificial intelligence (AI) industry experts, conspiracy theorists, and Chinese-sponsored social media. Turn to CNN, and it asks, "Will AI really kill everyone? How, exactly?" Meanwhile, Axios writes, "Here's how AI could kill us all (if the worst fears come true)." Scared? That’s the goal.

Here’s a sentence from CNN that sums up pretty much every warning you can read anywhere: "‘It really is about literally everyone on the planet dying, like the last human drawing the last breath,’ said Nate Soares, the president of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI) and the coauthor of ‘If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies: Why Superhuman AI Would Kill Us All.’"

Subtle.

But it’s also very familiar. It reads like every apocalyptic warning we’ve had in the past 50 years. Let’s recap: Killer bees (at least that got us some classic "Saturday Night Live" John Belushi humor), then murder hornets, the more recent version. Supervolcanoes or the earthquake that will sink California into the sea. Fracking, meteors, pandemics (ahem!), economic collapse, space aliens and lots more.

The media especially love stories tied to weather because those are good year-round. We’ve had global cooling (1970s), global warming, or the Al Gore-inspired version called "climate change." That’s good no matter what happens. Go back to the late 1800s, and the press warned about global cooling. Then it warned about warming in the 1930s during the Dust Bowl. Then the Cold War brought us cooling, and so on. A 1975 New York Times piece cautioned, "Scientists Ponder Why World's Climate Is Changing: A Major Cooling Widely Considered to Be Inevitable." I guess it was pretty evitable, and, yes, that’s a word. (Thank you, Susie Dent.)

We even had pollution, DDT and the hole in the ozone layer as well. None of those make the news much now because we have moved on to other timely crises. 

Those of us who follow the media are used to all this. It all comes from the Fear Industrial Complex. That’s a mixture of governments, NGOs, politicians, activists, journalists and business people who want us all scared. Because scared people don’t do what we want. We do what they want. And they don’t want us to ask questions while we do it.

Fund the cause! Support the issue! Don’t you care about ______? How dare you?

Oh, wait, I know where I heard that last line before.

"Swedish teen activist Greta Thunberg," as she is sometimes described, popularized it. No one embodies the flexible nature of the fear freakout better than she does. She broke onto the scene in her native land protesting climate change. She famously rebuked the U.N. Climate Summit with the scolding quote, "How dare you?" Then, when that drifted from the news, she took up "Free Palestine," even appearing on one of the phony boat flotillas to Gaza and bashing Israel and anyone who doesn’t agree with her. Mark my words, she’ll be whining about AI soon enough. If you are a leftist activist, you need to keep your name in the news on whatever the protest du jour is.

It doesn’t even matter whether the cause of the day is real or not. Look at our ever-changing climate. The press is so convinced it is right about global warming that it doesn’t report when it is wrong. Former CBS News anchor Scott Pelley, who used to cover the environment, actually compared climate change skeptics to Holocaust deniers and claimed, "There comes a point in journalism where striving for balance becomes irresponsible." That’s from 2006, around the time of former Vice President Gore’s "An Inconvenient Truth." Twenty years later, we are still alive … inconveniently.

For those in the Fear Industrial Complex, that lack of balance is an everyday occurrence, moving from one fear-inducing cataclysm to another. And if you don’t go along, you are, as Pelley put it, a "denier." Yet, back in May, even the New York Times ended up reporting, "Why Scientists Retired the Dire Climate Scenario Used for Over a Decade." Turns out, the claims were overblown. I’m not surprised.

All of this is reminiscent of the Michael Crichton book "State of Fear." I say "book" because it was politically incorrect, so it never got a movie treatment, even though adaptations of his works have brought in billions of dollars, including "Jurassic Park," "Westworld" and "The Andromeda Strain." In "State of Fear," environmental extremists cause disasters and blame them on climate change.

One character in the book made a point I will never forget: "Industrialized nations provide their citizens with unprecedented safety, health, and comfort. Average life spans increased fifty percent in the last century. Yet modern people live in abject fear. They are afraid of strangers, of disease, of crime, of the environment. They are afraid of the homes they live in, the food they eat, the technology that surrounds them."

Sure, some of this can be blamed on a media tendency to go with, "If it bleeds, it leads." But it’s a bad day when our science — on AI, climate, robots, and more — is being decided by science fiction. Speaking as a sci-fi author, leave that territory to us. You buy our books, so we can thrill, entertain, and, yes, even scare you. That’s not the job of journalism.

Remember that the next time you read about the end of the world.

Surprising culprit tied to 1 in 8 cancer cases worldwide, major study reveals
Latest & Breaking News on Fox News

About one in eight new cancer cases worldwide in 2024 — 2.3 million cases — have been linked to infections, according to a new analysis from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

The researchers identified 12 specific infections that were linked to human cancer cases, including Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, Schistosoma haematobium, HTLV-1, Opisthorchis viverrini, Clonorchis sinensis, Merkel cell polyomavirus and HIV.

The following five infections contributed to nearly all the global cases.

"The findings underscore the major role that infection control can play in reducing the global cancer burden," said study co-author Dr. Harriet Rumgay, a scientist in the Cancer Surveillance Branch at IARC, in a press release.

"Despite progress in vaccination and screening, infection-related cancers remain a major global challenge, with the burden falling disproportionately on populations in low- and middle-income countries."

The researchers say many of these cancers could have been prevented through vaccination, treatment or screenings.

The study, conducted in France, analyzed cancer data from 2024. The findings were published in The Lancet Oncology on Sept. 28.

The study had several limitations, the researchers acknowledged.

Because the study used population-level estimates rather than tracking individual patients over time, the results depended on the quality of available cancer data in each country.

Additionally, it only included infections already proven to cause cancer, so the total impact could be underestimated.

"We know that there are certain infections that we are exposed to over our lifetime that may result in an increased risk of certain cancers," Dr. Joshua Cohen, medical director of the Gynecologic Cancer Program of City of Hope Orange County in Irvine, California, told Fox News Digital.

"However, most cancers are not caused by infection."

HPV is one of the most common drivers of cancers that arise along the rectum, vagina or cervix, as well as the oropharynx (back of the throat), according to Cohen, who was not involved in the study.

"Eighty percent of the population has been exposed to certain types of HPV strains," he said. "About 40,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with these cancers each year."

For most people who are exposed to HPV, the body will clear the virus on its own, Cohen said.

"We don't know why some patients' immune systems allow them to clear the HPV infection and some don't."

Another very common cancer, although less so in the U.S., is gastric cancer, he noted, which is linked to H. Pylori, an infection in the stomach.

"We don't screen everybody for H. pylori in the U.S. — it's more common in other parts of the world, like Southeast Asia."

However, those who have peptic ulcer disease or significant epigastric pain should talk with a gastroenterologist about getting screened and treated for H. pylori, the doctor advised.

There are things people can do to reduce the risk of infection-related cancers, according to Cohen.

"As a patient, the most important thing is to think about your health, what you can do to prevent yourself from developing these infections or your family," he said.

"And if you do have one of these infections, what can you do to reduce your risk of developing a subsequent cancer?"

Cohen emphasized that Americans have access to an HPV vaccination that can help prevent many of these infections.

"If you’re under the age of 45 and you've not had an HPV vaccination, there is various good safety data that you should get vaccinated," he said. "That will cover, at least in the U.S., most risks regarding oropharyngeal cancers, vaginal cancers, cervical cancers, penile cancers and anal cancers."

The doctor reiterated that developing one of the listed infections doesn’t necessarily mean someone will develop cancer.

"The vast majority of patients who have an HPV infection or H. Pylori, or even hepatitis B or C, are not going to develop cancer," he said.

But because these infections have been associated with certain cancers, it’s important to seek treatment for them.

Symptoms such as epigastric pain (pain or discomfort in the upper middle part of your abdomen), acid reflux, abnormal vaginal bleeding or pain with swallowing could be related to medical conditions that may be associated with certain infections or cancer, the doctor warned.

"There are steps we can take as doctors to keep you safe and hopefully reduce the risk of developing cancer for those that have had an infection," Cohen added.

FAA breaks controller hiring record after chief warned system was ‘chronically understaffed’
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The Federal Aviation Administration broke its all-time record for air traffic controller hiring this year, bringing on 2,235 trainees as the agency works to reverse years of staffing shortages across the nation.

The FAA surpassed its fiscal year 2026 goal of hiring 2,200 air traffic controller trainees, marking the most hired in a single fiscal year in agency history, the Department of Transportation told Fox News Digital exclusively.

The agency also reached its highest certified controller staffing level in a decade, with 11,027 certified professional controllers as of Sept. 30, up from 10,694 at the end of fiscal year 2025, according to the DOT.

"We’re recruiting, hiring, and training more air traffic controllers than ever before—and the numbers show it," Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy told Fox News Digital.

"Thanks to President Trump, we've shaved months off the hiring pipeline, dramatically expanded our collegiate training programs, and inspired thousands of young gamers to pursue this exciting career," Duffy said. "This is an important milestone, but not the finish line as we work to reverse decades of staffing shortages."

The record comes less than five months after the FAA unveiled an aggressive three-year workforce plan aimed at rebuilding a controller workforce strained by staffing shortages, mandatory overtime and lengthy training timelines.

FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford had offered a stark assessment of the problem during congressional testimony last December, warning lawmakers that the agency would "never" reach adequate staffing under its previous structure.

"We’ll never catch up," Bedford said. "The system is designed to be chronically understaffed."

The FAA's 2026-2028 Air Traffic Controller Workforce Plan, first reported by Fox News Digital in May, called for hiring 2,200 controller trainees in fiscal year 2026, 2,300 in fiscal year 2027 and 2,400 in fiscal year 2028.

The agency finished the fiscal year 35 trainees above its first benchmark.

The latest numbers also show growth among controllers who have completed training and become fully certified.

The FAA entered fiscal year 2026 with 10,694 certified professional controllers and ended it with 11,027, a net increase of 333. The agency's workforce plan identifies 12,563 certified professional controllers as the staffing target needed to meet forecast demand.

That leaves the FAA 1,536 certified controllers below its target as it enters fiscal year 2027.

The DOT told Fox News Digital it does not have an exact timeframe for reaching that benchmark, but said the administration is "supercharging" hiring and expanding its Enhanced Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative.

The record follows another major hiring year in fiscal 2025, when the FAA brought on 2,028 controller trainees, its highest total since 2008.

The administration has moved to accelerate the hiring and training pipeline as the FAA contends with retirements and other workforce losses.

The FAA said in its May workforce plan that roughly 4,000 controllers were in the training pipeline at the time, including approximately 1,000 previously certified controllers training at new facilities.

Becoming a fully certified controller can take more than two years for a new hire, depending on the complexity of the facility where they are assigned.

The administration has also worked to retain experienced controllers while accelerating the pipeline for new ones. Nearly 400 retirement-eligible controllers were retained through a new bonus structure, while DOT says changes to the hiring process have shaved more than five months off the time it takes to bring on new recruits.

The FAA has also expanded its Enhanced Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative, allowing qualified graduates of participating college programs to bypass the FAA Academy and report directly to facilities for on-the-job training.

The hiring surge comes as the Trump administration undertakes a broader overhaul of the nation's air traffic control system, backed by $12.5 billion for upgrades including telecommunications infrastructure, new radios and radars, and electronic flight strips. The FAA is also expanding simulator-based training and exploring artificial intelligence and machine learning tools to better manage air traffic demand.

The record-setting year marks the first step in the FAA's three-year hiring push. The agency is targeting another 2,300 controller trainees in fiscal year 2027 and 2,400 in fiscal year 2028.

"This is an important milestone," he said, "but not the finish line."

Family of Renee Good files civil suits against federal government
CBS News

The family of Renee Good, the woman killed by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer in January in Minneapolis, has filed civil lawsuits against the federal government, federal agents and officials.

Good was fatally shot by ICE officer Jonathan Ross on Jan. 7.

The first complaint names the United States as the defendant and alleges wrongful death under Minnesota law, citing "battery, assault, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress and negligence that caused Renee's death."

The second names agent Jonathan Ross, White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and others, alleging a "conspiracy to interfere with civil rights by senior federal officials, federal immigration enforcement agents, and private actors." It also alleges a discriminatory conspiracy targeting Somali and Hispanic communities and silencing their allies.

The announcement comes just days after Renee Good's mother and brother, Donna and Brent Ganger, testified before Congress in a joint hearing on fatal shootings in the past two years by federal immigration officers.          

This story will be updated.

Supreme Court to hear dispute over Trump's mandatory detention policy
CBS News

Washington — The Supreme Court on Thursday said it will consider whether the Trump administration can detain tens of thousands of immigrants during their removal proceedings without access to bond hearings.

At the center of the case, known as Rhoney v. Barbosa da Cunha, is the administration's mandatory detention policy, which targets all immigrants in the United States illegally, including those who have lived in the country for years. The question of whether the policy is lawful has divided federal appeals courts, though hundreds of district judges have rejected it. Two U.S. appeals courts have allowed noncitizens to be subject to mandatory detention without bond, but nine others have ruled the Trump administration must provide certain immigrants with bond hearings or release them for the duration of their deportation proceedings.

In the past, immigrants who had lived in the U.S. illegally for many years were eligible for bond hearings, where they could try to convince an immigration judge that they were not flight risks and could remain freed during their deportation cases. But last year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement tightened its detention rules and said detainees at risk of deportation were not eligible to be released on bond if they were in the U.S. illegally. Immigration authorities can, however, release them on parole for humanitarian or public-interest reasons.

The agency previously said only certain immigrants, such as those convicted of certain crimes or who had more recently crossed into the U.S. illegally, were not eligible for bond hearings.

As a result of the Trump administration's mandatory detention policy, scores of people who entered the U.S. illegally years ago, including those without criminal records, have been held by immigration authorities indefinitely.

Thousands of cases challenging those mandatory detentions have been brought in courts across the country, straining federal prosecutors who have had to shift their attention away from criminal and other civil cases. Lower court decisions have broad impacts on those challenges.

The mandatory detention policy is part of President Trump's broader crackdown on immigration. In the president's second administration, immigration authorities have arrested thousands of immigrants without criminal records and who only face civil immigration violations.

In July, ICE detained more than 46,000 people for removal because of alleged immigration offenses, surpassing the 43,000 detentions by immigration authorities in June.

ICE has launched operations in major cities targeting people who are in the country illegally, sometimes leading to violent and deadly clashes between immigration authorities and protesters. 

Arguments in the case be heard in the Supreme Court's new term, which begins Monday.

The legal battle involves a Brazilian citizen, Ricardo Aparecido Barbosa da Cunha, who came to the U.S. illegally more than 20 years ago. Barbosa da Cunha has never been convicted of a crime, according to court papers. He applied for asylum in 2016 and was granted a valid work permit.

But last year, during a traffic stop in Massachusetts, Barbosa da Cunha was taken into custody by ICE officers, and the Department of Homeland Security initiated removal proceedings against him.

Barbosa da Cunha requested a bond hearing, but an immigration judge denied the request on the grounds that he was subject to mandatory detention without the possibility of bond under a provision of federal immigration law.

The Brazilian man then filed a petition in federal court alleging that his detention without access to a bond hearing was illegal and a violation of the Constitution's Due Process Clause.

A federal judge in New York, where Barbosa da Cunha was being held in a detention facility, ruled in his favor. The judge ordered the government to hold a bond hearing within 10 days, and Barbosa da Cunha was released on bond in late October 2025.

The Trump administration appealed that decision, and in April, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit rejected the mandatory detention policy. 

In its ruling, the appeals court called the policy the "broadest mass-detention-without-bond mandate in our nation's history for millions of noncitizens."

The administration's interpretation of the law, the 2nd Circuit panel said, would "send a seismic shock through our immigration detention system and society, straining our already overcrowded detention infrastructure, incarcerating millions, separating families, and disrupting communities."

The Justice Department asked the Supreme Court to review the 2nd Circuit's decision, though a ruling from the nation's highest court will impact thousands of cases brought by immigrants challenging their detentions without the opportunity for a bond hearing.

Trump deflects on audio of Paxton calling GOP convention a drag on polls
CBS News

President Trump deflected on Wednesday when he was asked about leaked audio of his close ally, Texas Republican Senate candidate Ken Paxton, who reportedly told donors that "everybody's numbers are down" after the recent GOP midterm convention in Dallas.

Mr. Trump said in the Oval Office that he "hadn't heard that" about Paxton's comments, adding: "But I can tell you that the convention was amazing, as you probably know." He then touted the convention's viewership and argued that "other people were helped greatly" by the two-day event, which touted Republican candidates and focused heavily on Mr. Trump's record.

Vice President JD Vance also dismissed the Texas attorney general's remarks, telling Fox News Wednesday, "What Ken said in an off-the-record conversation with a donor — I got to be honest with you — I'm not particularly concerned about. We're going to help Ken."

Paxton's comments were leaked to The New York Times, which published the clip on Wednesday. CBS News has not independently verified the audio. 

In the excerpt, Paxton was asked, "Do you feel like he's a little bit of a drag?" although it's unclear who the question was referring to. It was recorded during a private event with lobbyists and donors in South Texas, according to the Times. 

Paxton responded: "So to be honest with you, the numbers — when we did that convention — it dropped our numbers. Everybody's numbers dropped. Right now, yeah, not good."

In response, Paxton spokesperson Nick Maddux said it was "manipulated nonsense to create a story that doesn't exist" and pointed to an internal poll that showed Paxton leading his Democratic opponent, James Talarico, by three points.

Mr. Trump is scheduled to make a campaign stop in Denton, Texas, on Thursday, and Paxton is expected to attend. The president's visits to the area are slated to happen as the region faces the threat of heavy rain and flooding. Storms are forecast to develop on Wednesday, with some showers and thunderstorms moving into the Dallas-Fort Worth area late that afternoon and into the early evening.

In September, Mr. Trump headlined an unprecedented two-night midterm convention in Dallas that was intended to drum up support for GOP candidates as Republicans head into a hostile election environment this cycle. While it may have seemed like the GOP candidate for Senate in Texas would be the star of such an event, support for Paxton has been muted among many Republicans after the bruising primary with incumbent Sen. John Cornyn, a key party fundraiser. 

Mr. Trump has long sparred with Cornyn, and the president issued an 11th-hour endorsement to Paxton, a longtime ally. Paxton came out ahead of Cornyn, a four-term senator, in a runoff, triggering an earthquake in Texas politics. 

At the convention, Mr. Trump said Paxton "may not dress right," "may not talk exactly perfectly" and "may not be the best-looking guy I've ever seen." But he added that Paxton is "the greatest attorney general in America, and he deserves to be your next senator."

There has not been a Democrat elected statewide in Texas since 1994, and Democrats have recently flamed out in the past few cycles with exciting candidates who were also prolific fundraisers. But Mr. Trump's low approval ratings — especially among Hispanic voters — and Paxton's polarizing past have given Democrats renewed hope this year.

Recent polls have shown Paxton trailing Talarico. Talarico appeared at an event virtually on Wednesday but did not mention the Paxton comments. 

The Texas Democratic Party issued a statement on Wednesday saying Paxton is "loyal to nobody but himself" and calling the comments "embarrassing to the president." 

When asked Wednesday about the audio, Cornyn said "whoops!" When pressed further by CBS News, he added that Paxton has not led public polls and warned, "it's a tough environment, period." 

"I don't know what's going to happen, but we haven't elected a Democrat since before 1994 in Texas, and I think we're at risk," Cornyn said. He also told CBS News that he does not believe he would have been in a similar situation, with his numbers "dropping," if he were the nominee.

Tennessee cancels executions after Christa Pike survives botched injection
CBS News

Tennessee officials on Wednesday night were unable to carry out the execution of Christa Pike, according to an emergency motion filed by her attorneys and media witnesses. She has been transported to an area hospital, state officials said.

Pike was slated to be the first woman executed in Tennessee in the last 200 years when the Supreme Court ruled earlier Wednesday that her execution could proceed. 

Correctional staff gave Pike two doses of the lethal drug pentobarbital at around 8 p.m. local time Wednesday, but she still had a heartbeat, had not lost consciousness and was "audibly snoring" when her attorneys filed an emergency motion to halt the procedure later in the night, according to the filing. Close to an hour after the execution began, at 8:53 p.m. local time, there was an announcement to escort media witnesses out of the area, the Associated Press reported.

Attorneys for Pike noted in the emergency motion that the curtain in the execution chamber had gone down twice during the ordeal.

Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee ordered "a comprehensive, third-party review to determine exactly what occurred," he said in a statement Thursday. He also called off the remaining scheduled execution in Tennessee this year.

"Carrying out a lawfully imposed sentence is among the State's most serious responsibilities, and the people of Tennessee expect it to be done in a manner that is not only legal and constitutional, but is effective," Lee said.

"Clearly very alive"

In a news conference late Wednesday night, AP reporter Kim Chandler, one of the media witnesses, said that at one point during the execution attempt, Pike "looked toward prison officials and asked if it was supposed to feel that way."

"Her mouth fell open a few times, and she began to loudly snore," Chandler recounted, noting that the snoring continued for several minutes.

According to Chandler, the blinds to the execution chamber closed for the final time at about 8:06 p.m. When media witnesses were asked to leave the area at about 8:53 p.m., Pike could still be heard "loudly snoring, clearly very alive."

Will Puckett, a reporter for CBS affiliate WVLT, another of the media witnesses, said in the news conference that after the curtain closed for the final time, "You could hear doors opening and closing. Her lawyers were in and out. Her spiritual adviser was in and out from that point. And then at 8:53, the mic was cut off after the warden said, 'Will the witnesses please exit the area.'"

In a supplemental court filing from Tennessee Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti, state officials said that Pike had been transported to a hospital where she was "receiving medical care."

The court filing did not provide details on her condition or which hospital she was taken to. 

"Tonight the State of Tennessee once again failed to carry out a lawful execution," Pike's attorneys said in a statement provided to CBS News. "We take no pleasure in being right, but the concerns raised by Ms. Pike proved to be true: difficult vein access, blown veins, degraded pentobarbital, no emergency medical care available when things inevitably go wrong, all under a protocol that remains veiled in secrecy. Christa is being treated at a nearby hospital. We have not been informed as to her condition."

In its own statement, the Tennessee Department of Correction said it "followed every step of the State's lawful, established execution protocol approved by the Attorney General's Office. The lethal injection chemical in the protocol has consistently been effective, and the protocol does not allow for additional procedures beyond what was carried out this evening. Christa Pike has been transported to an off-site medical facility."

Pike was "nervous about the process"

This all comes after the Supreme Court earlier Wednesday overrode a last-minute district court order to halt Pike's execution. Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented.

Pike was initially scheduled to be put to death at 10 a.m. local time Wednesday at the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled that a "short" pause on the execution proceedings was needed to resolve new claims from Pike's legal team.

"The Court's decision to vacate that stay interferes with the Sixth Circuit's routine administrative handling of a capital case and unnecessarily prevents that court from giving due consideration to Pike's claim," Sotomayor wrote in her dissent.

Pike's attorneys had argued that counsel in her initial criminal case failed to properly introduce her extensive childhood experiences with abuse into their defense and was therefore ineffective.

"I am not afraid to die. I'm only nervous about the process," wrote Pike earlier this week, in a letter she penned before Lee denied her clemency petition and cleared the way for her execution to take place. 

Thanking those who rallied for the governor to intervene and halt the plan, Pike said she was "at peace," regardless of the outcome of her bid. CBS News obtained a copy of the letter from her spiritual adviser, Rev. Mikey Noechel, along with a copy of another note Noechel received from Pike that contained handwritten lines from the poem "To ——" by Edgar Allan Poe. Noechel said he received the poem on Sunday and the letter on Monday.

Now 50, Pike has been incarcerated since 1995 for the murder that year of her former classmate, Colleen Slemmer. According to court records, Pike and Slemmer were students at the Job Corps Center in Knoxville when Pike, then 18, tortured and killed her, allegedly over comments Slemmer, 19, had made about her relationship. 

Pike's boyfriend and another friend helped carry out the attack and murder, the records said.

Pike's case has drawn international attention and some outcry, with the United Nations recently joining local advocacy groups in their calls for Lee to commute her death sentence. 

Their criticisms mainly center on the childhood abuse and untreated mental illness from which Pike suffered when Slemmer was killed, factors that play much larger roles in how juries make sentencing decisions now than they did at Pike's trial. U.N. experts also said the decades Pike spent in isolation on death row, as the sole woman awaiting execution in Tennessee, should amount to unlawful torture.

Once Lee announced the clemency bid had been rejected, Pike's attorneys issued a statement saying they were "deeply saddened and heartbroken" by the news. In it, they noted how much their client had changed while incarcerated.

"The 18-year-old girl suffering from severe mental illness and near-debilitating trauma no longer exists," the statement said. "Christa is a 50-year-old remorseful woman who understands her actions, receives proper treatment for her mental illness, and provides for and guides fellow incarcerated women."

One of her attorneys, Luke Ihnen, told CBS News that "in her classic Christa way, she has spent her last days worried more about her friends, family and legal team than herself."

In a statement included with her clemency petition, Pike said she recognized that the ramifications of her crime have been "huge, unforgettable and ruined countless lives." 

"It took me numerous years to even realize the gravity of what I'd done. Even more to accept how many lives I affected," she said. "I took the life of someone's child, sister, friend. It sickens me now to think I had the ability to commit such a crime."

The murder conviction

Prosecutors and jurors in Pike's initial criminal case, as well as the judges who presided over that trial and her numerous appeals, have often described Slemmer's murder as brutal and horrific. Slemmer's mother, May Martinez, told the Knoxville News-Sentinel after Pike's conviction in 1996 that she believed Pike was "evil," and the state "should kill her right away."

Records from Pike's trial show that Slemmer was repeatedly beaten and cut with both a meat cleaver and box cutter over the course of 30 minutes or an hour, in a wooded section of the University of Tennessee's campus. 

When her body was found, a piece of the skull was missing and pentagrams had been carved into her forehead and chest, details that fueled a media firestorm and coincided with the "Satanic Panic" that swept the country in the '80s and '90s. Fellow students said Pike later bragged about the killing, revealing to one that she had removed and kept the missing piece of Slemmer's skull as a "souvenir." 

Pike's boyfriend at the time of the killing, Tadaryl Shipp, and her friend, Shadolla Peterson, both helped her carry out Slemmer's murder, according to court records. Because Shipp was 17 at the time, he wasn't eligible for the death penalty and, instead, received a lifetime prison sentence. His parole was denied last year, but the case will be up for review again toward the end of 2031. Peterson faced probation, exclusively, in the wake of the murder after testifying against Pike at her trial.

Teen sentencing debate

Although Pike confessed to the crime, her legal team has filed numerous appeals challenging her death sentence and questioning whether she would still receive it if her case were tried today.

When Pike received her sentence at 20, in 1996, she was the youngest woman sent to death row in the United States' modern era of capital punishment. Now, she would be the only U.S. inmate put to death since that era began who was 18, 19 or 20 when their crimes were committed, if Wednesday's execution goes ahead. It would also mark Tennessee's first execution of a woman since at least 1820, according to research on the death penalty in early America.

Her attorneys have said Pike's history of childhood sexual abuse, abandonment and neglect, as well as psychological conditions including PTSD, bipolar disorder and congenital brain damage, were not adequately represented in her original trial. They have also highlighted that, had Pike been just months younger at the time of the murder, she would not have been eligible to face capital punishment in Tennessee.

"In sentencing Pike to death, we rule out the possibility that her crime was a product of the immature mind of youth rather than fixed depravity," wrote U.S. Circuit Judge Jane Stranch in a concurring opinion on one of Pike's unsuccessful appeals in 2018. Despite siding with the majority's rule against her, Stranch acknowledged the controversy around Pike's death sentence, writing that "we presume that she is incapable of reform even though the stories of other teenage killers, many of whom have been rehabilitated behind bars, reveal other possibilities." Stranch also authored the order granting Pike's stay on Wednesday.

Robin Maher, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, told CBS News last year that declining national support for capital punishment and the low rates of death sentences handed down to teenagers suggest Pike would have received a different sentence in contemporary times.

"Society's view of who is truly deserving of a death sentence has changed in the years since Christa Pike was sentenced," Maher said. "Her young age, mental illness, and the physical and mental abuse she suffered at the time of her crime would likely persuade a jury today she is not someone who should receive a death sentence."

Incarceration in solitude

Women rarely receive death sentences in the U.S. and make up just 1% of death row inmates nationwide. Of around 2,000 people currently set to be executed around the country, just 45 are women, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, which publishes data on capital punishment but doesn't take a position on it. Seventeen of those women have been sentenced to death in California, which has a moratorium on executions and hasn't carried one out in more than 20 years.

Throughout most of Pike's time in prison, she wasn't allowed to interact with other people. Among the lawsuits that her attorneys have filed, alongside their appeals, was one in which they likened her incarceration to solitary confinement because she was the only woman on Tennessee's death row for all but three of the years she spent behind bars. Another woman, Gaile Owens, was held in the same facility as Pike for those three years before her death sentence was ultimately commuted, but the two never had contact, court filings show.

Arguing that decades of isolation violated Pike's constitutional rights, the lawsuit ended in a settlement with the state in 2024 that granted her more opportunities to interact with other inmates.

As her execution date approached, Pike was returned to solitary confinement, which Tennessee's lethal injection protocol requires for 14 days prior to an execution, her lawyers said in their final appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. That appeal was denied on Tuesday.

Pakistani airstrikes kill 10 civilians in Afghanistan, U.N. mission says
CBS News

Islamabad — Pakistan launched new airstrikes in Afghanistan overnight, killing at least 10 people, most of them children, the United Nations mission in the country said Thursday.

Islamabad claimed the attacks targeted militants with Pakistani insurgent groups who have mounted attacks on the country, but Afghanistan's Taliban government accused the neighboring nation of aggression, saying the strikes hit civilian homes, killing women and children.

"UNAMA has confirmed that at least 10 civilians were killed, most of them children, and 9 people injured in airstrikes," the United Nations Mission in Afghanistan said in a statement shared on social media. UNAMA did not attribute the strikes to Pakistan, but no other nation has claimed recent aerial attacks on Afghanistan.

The strikes targeted areas in Afghanistan's Kunar and Helmand provinces, and chief spokesperson for the Afghan regime Zabihullah Mujahid said three civilian homes were destroyed. 

He condemned the Pakistani bombing as an act of aggression.

Pakistan's Ministry of Information presented a sharply different account.

In a statement sent to CBS News, the ministry said the strikes were intelligence-driven, "well planned and calibrated" and hit militant hideouts and camps at two locations, and that "initial reports suggest the killing of 22 terrorists." 

The ministry claimed "large quantities of weapons and ammunition" were also destroyed in the strikes.

"The threat to Pakistan emanates from Afghanistan," Pakistan's information ministry said. "Our action precisely targeted the terrorist hubs."

"Maximum precautions were taken and it was ensured that no collateral damage occurs," it said, adding that its attacks would "continue at full pace to wipe out" alleged terror groups operating in Afghanistan.

Videos circulating from the scene of strikes in Helmand province, near the Pakistan border, showed people searching through the rubble of a destroyed mud-wall house, finding remains.

Ebad Khan, a resident in Kunar province, told CBS News one of the strikes hit a home belonging to a family that had moved in only a day earlier.

"They had children and livestock. They had just moved from another district," he said. "Unfortunately, all six members of the family were killed, including children."

Repeated cross-border clashes between the neighbors have escalated this year, with Pakistan carrying out airstrikes inside Afghanistan on multiple occasions. The countries have long accused each other of allowing terrorist groups to operate along their shared border, plotting attacks on civilians and security forces.

According to UNAMA, the clashes have caused more than 1,100 civilian deaths and injuries in Afghanistan this year alone.

Details emerge in case of former Cornell student alleging rape by frat members
CBS News

New details are emerging in the case of a former Cornell University student who claims she was drugged and gang-raped for multiple hours inside a fraternity house in October 2024.

The woman — identified only as Jane Doe, who was 20 at the time of the alleged incident — recently filed a civil lawsuit against seven then-Chi Phi fraternity members and the university, claiming they failed to protect her and prevent the alleged assault. While Cornell conducted an internal investigation, and expelled or suspended several of the men, no criminal charges were brought against the accused at the time.

The Tompkins County District Attorney's Office confirmed on Monday, Sept. 28, that it will be reopening the criminal investigation amid pressure from the community and will bring the evidence to a grand jury. The DA said the woman's sworn statement from November 2024 was different from what she alleges in the civil lawsuit, while her attorney claims investigators never followed up on her allegations.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul says Cornell has now agreed to hire outside counsel for an independent investigation.

Here is what we know about the case so far:

Claims against Cornell

In the lawsuit against the university and the then-fraternity members, the woman alleges she visited a friend at Cornell's Chi Phi fraternity house while she was already intoxicated, and alleges that two fraternity members pressured her into taking what they said was ketamine. She alleges they then sexually assaulted her.

According to the suit, on the night in question at around 1:42 a.m., one fraternity member sent a crude message to a Chi Phi Snapchat group chat suggesting that a woman upstairs was available for sex. The woman alleges more men entered the room and the assaults continued until 5:45 a.m.

The complaint says the woman filed a report with the university's police department three weeks after the alleged rapes. 

"Once she was emotionally ready, she went to the University police and bravely shared what had occurred to her. She went to the police because she believed that she was the victim of a crime," her attorney, Thomas Giuffra, said in a statement to CBS News.

"Other than her initial contact with Cornell Police, she was not contacted by investigators from the Tompkins County District Attorney's Office or any investigators trained in interviewing rape survivors," Giuffra said.

Cornell conducted an internal review of the allegations after she filed the report with campus police. Giuffra told CBS News New York that two of the fraternity members were expelled, while five others received lesser sanctions including suspensions, workshops and writing essays.

"Not one of these guys was arrested. Not one. That I can tell you for a fact," Giuffra told CBS News New York, adding that the woman dropped out of the school after the alleged assault.

Cornell disputed the idea that some of the accused only had to write essays for punishment.

"None of the individuals charged were offered the opportunity to write essays as a sole consequence of their involvement," the university said.

Cornell President Michael I. Kotlikoff specified in a Sept. 29 meeting with the student government that two of the accused were expelled, two suspended for at least two semesters, one had already graduated before any punishment could be handed down, and two were found not to be responsible for sexual misconduct.

The lawsuit accuses Cornell and the other defendants of breach of contract, negligence and violations of state law. She is seeking monetary damages, including compensatory and punitive damages. The lawsuit does not specify how much she is seeking.

Exclusive report on Jane Doe interview transcript

According to a transcript of the alleged victim's interview with campus police, obtained by CBS News New York's Mahsa Saeidi from a source, Jane Doe distinguished the initial sexual activity from what she says happened later in the night.

She described drinking and using drugs the night of the alleged rape, and said she had gaps in her memory, according to the transcript.

When asked whether she was OK with the initial encounter, she said, "Yeah, as much as I can be because, again, I was super drunk when I got there ... But I was pretty OK with all of this."

When describing what happened later in the night, the transcript says Jane Doe said, "I can say with 100% confidence I was raped."

The interview began on Nov. 14, 2024 — more than three weeks after the alleged gang rape — and continued the next day.

The transcript was used as the basis for the alleged victim's written statement, and it shows the investigator read her account back to her word by word and gave her a chance to clarify or correct the record.

On the second day of the interview, Jane Doe reviewed the revised six-page statement. The transcript shows her adviser asked if she wanted her and another adviser to review the statement.

In the statement, obtained by CBS News, she detailed what she said happened the night of the alleged rape. She described being "pretty incapacitated" and things becoming a blur.

She recalled "multiple men" coming into the room at some point when she was naked.

"I had become extremely uncomfortable with how this night was turning out, so my thought was, if I do ketamine again, maybe I will pass out. My thought was that if I passed out and these men have sex with me, then they could have been charged with rape at this point," she said in the statement.

Later, she described two people walking in and saying they were "shutting it down," which caused "the group of men" to scatter.

She then described sexual encounters. "I remember being totally disgusted at the situation, and I felt very tired and intoxicated," she said, adding, "I would say that it was the most intoxicated I've ever been in my life. I felt like I was unable to make any decisions because of how intoxicated I was." 

Before signing, the transcript shows Jane Doe said, "I'm very confident about this."

Tompkins County District Attorney Matthew Van Houten told CBS News on Sept. 29 that he was never provided the full transcripts of those initial interviews Jane Doe conducted with Cornell police. 

He said the sworn statement submitted to his office in November 2024 made no mention of the statements that were made in the transcript obtained by CBS News New York — specifically Doe telling school investigators, "I can say with 100 percent confidence I was raped."

"I never saw it, never heard it until tonight," Van Houten said in the interview. "If it exists, I will get it. You can be sure of that."

He added, "If that kind of thing was omitted from a statement, if it is true, it needs to be fully investigated by someone outside of Cornell." 

Cornell University said its police department provided the results of the school's investigation to the DA. 

Jane Doe's attorney, Thomas Giuffra, remarked to CBS News, "What more did (Van Houten) need to do a thorough investigation and prosecute? He had a woman who told an officer she was raped and a group chat inviting sexual assaults. The failure to do anything is shocking. 

"Neither I nor Ms. Doe have any confidence in DA Houten's ability to handle this investigation and prosecution. He seems more interested in protecting his reputation as opposed to seeking justice as is his duty as the District Attorney."

Cornell's response and internal investigation

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said on Sept. 30 that Cornell has agreed to bring in outside counsel for an independent investigation. "I want answers. And I want accountability," she wrote on X.

Cornell says it conducted a thorough Title IX investigation into the former student's allegations over several months after the incident was reported.

"After investigation, and pursuant to federal law, the matter was sent to a hearing where a panel of trained faculty and staff heard evidence over multiple days," Cornell's statement said. "The complainant and respondents had the opportunity to testify and present evidence."

The university said the hearing panel issued a range of sanctions against the accused students, which included expulsions and suspensions from Cornell. 

The fraternity chapter was closed in 2024 and remains barred from campus.

"Any suggestion that the university did not impose consequential punishments for those involved is false," Cornell said. "A continuation of the false narrative that there were minimal consequences in this case is irresponsible, will make survivors feel less safe and supported, and will perpetuate the underreporting of sexual assault."

The Ithaca Police Department told CBS News New York that the alleged incident was never reported to them.

Cornell said in a statement that Ithaca police were not involved initially because the "established protocol" when the school's police department believes a crime may have been committed is to share the investigation with the Tompkins County District Attorney's Office. 

"The Cornell University Police Department is a sworn law enforcement agency and performs the same functions as municipal police, but on Cornell property. This incident occurred in Cornell's jurisdiction," the school said.

Former Cornell University police chief Anthony Bellamy, who is now deputy chief at the Ithaca Police Department, told CBS News he has no comment.

Van Houten told CBS News that the DA's office didn't have access to Cornell's Title IX records on the alleged incident, and that he is asking Jane Doe's attorney to provide those documents.

He also said "we don't have any indication" police at the time interviewed the seven then-fraternity brothers accused in the lawsuit.  

Snapchat and text messages

CBS News New York exclusively obtained additional video of the fraternity's group Snapchat conversation from the night the woman alleges the incident occurred. 

A message sent to the group at 1:42 a.m. suggested in crude language that a woman was available for sex.

"Shop still open?" one fraternity brother wrote later. 

The response was "Yea." 

Screenshots of a separate text exchange, also reported exclusively by CBS News New York, show what a source describes as messages sent two days later between Jane Doe and one of the defendants now accused in the lawsuit. 

The man started by apologizing for "how things went down." He said his memory is "kinda fuzzy," and that he and another man feel bad for being too intoxicated to "shut it down and kick people out before it got way out of hand."

The woman in the text chain replied that her memory is "super clouded too," and said they had all been heavily intoxicated. 

She also wrote, "non(e) of the sexual stuff was illegal." She said she liked being with him and another man. Later, she suggested they smoke together again, "but like leave out the extra 5 billion men and ketamine." 

The woman's attorney, Thomas Giuffra, confirmed she exchanged texts with this defendant shortly after the alleged assault, but he could not confirm whether these were the specific texts.

Giuffra said she was in denial and traumatized shortly after the alleged assaults. He said she was intoxicated to the point of incapacity that night and was trying to find out what happened.

He said she felt like she should not take an aggressive tone with this defendant if she wanted answers.

Criminal investigation is being reopened

The Tompkins County District Attorney's Office confirmed that it will reopen the criminal investigation after being "asked by the community to revisit the decision whether to pursue criminal charges" against the then-fraternity members.

"My hope is we'll be able to put the case on the grand jury in the next 45 days. I want to move fast," the DA, Matthew Van Houten, told CBS News correspondent Lilia Luciano. He said the grand jury "can consider the charges that were set out in the civil complaint, and they can consider other charges."

In a statement earlier, Van Houten said the allegations made in the civil lawsuit are different from the sworn statement made by Jane Doe in November 2024. He said her 2024 statement "did not allege that she was drugged against her will or gang raped" by multiple men.

"On the contrary, Jane Doe's statement described her participation in drug use and sexual conduct as voluntary, conscious, and consensual," Van Houten's statement said. "My office obviously did not and could not have based our November 2024 decision on the allegations in a civil lawsuit that would not be filed until nearly two years later."

He told CBS News, "I don't see how more could have been done at the time, given that foundation of the case being her statement."

Van Houten called the Snapchat message chain "disgusting, vulgar," but said it "had nothing to do with the issue of consent, which is the legal issue." He added, "certainly it will be presented to the grand jury."

Cornell said in a statement on Sept. 29 that the Cornell University Police Department provided a screenshot from Snapchat to the DA back in 2024.

Giuffra, the woman's attorney, said she was not contacted by investigators from the DA's office after she made her report to Cornell's university police.

"Interviewing a survivor is a challenging process that takes a lot of time and experience. It is never easy for a survivor to share details of an assault with a stranger. Trust must be developed and a lot of time spent learning the facts and engaging with the survivor," he said. "It is challenging for me to understand how a thorough criminal investigation could have been conducted when she never spoke with anyone other than the officer who took her original complaint."

Van Houten told CBS News the officer who took Jane Doe's original statement was "an experienced investigator" who was "trained in trauma informed sexual assault cases," and "not just somebody who was manning the desk."  

Van Houten said he was never contacted by her attorneys to inform him that the original statement was inaccurate nor to ask him to reconsider his office's decision to not pursue criminal charges.

"Rather, I reached out to Jane Doe's attorneys after the lawsuit was filed to understand the discrepancy between the original statement and the lawsuit's allegations and the proper path forward in light of the lawsuit's allegations," he said in a statement.

Van Houten said he has begun the process of reopening the investigation, including speaking with Jane Doe and her attorneys.

"Once we determine the appropriate charges, the case will be prosecuted in the most objective and impartial means available — by testimony to the Tompkins County Grand Jury," he said.

"The Grand Jury will be able to consider the testimony of Jane Doe as well as any new evidence raised by the allegations of the civil complaint. Upon a vote by the Grand Jury to indict any or all of the individuals involved, this office will prosecute the charges zealously and to the fullest extent of the law," the DA's statement continued.

Giuffra told CBS News they welcome the reopening of the criminal investigation, saying it was "a step in the right direction, albeit a late one."

"However, I hope that the DA will recognize the need to thoroughly present and investigate the case and develop what leads they can notwithstanding the delays," he added. "My client and I would be very disappointed if it is a half-hearted effort."

Van Houten told CBS News: "We want to treat her with respect and with humanity and compassion and hear from her what's changed since November of 2024. We want to sit down with her and talk through what she knows now and what she has processed over that time so that we can put all of the evidence before the grand jury and let the grand jury decide."

Cornell said it supports the district attorney's decision to reopen the case.

Defendants deny accusations

The lawsuit identifies one of the accused then-fraternity members as Scott Kretzchmar, who allegedly sent two responses in the Snapchat group.

His defense attorney, Jeremy Saland, acknowledged to CBS News that the messages were inappropriate but said they are not evidence of sexual assault.

"This is a situation where there was an ugly Snapchat — ugly, period. … But that doesn't make my client a rapist, and it certainly doesn't make anyone a sex offender," Saland said.

Saland said Kretzchmar briefly entered the room where the woman was, in response to the message "that many people have seen," and said he did not touch her "in any way, shape or form" and left in a matter of minutes.

"She was not incoherent but in fact was coherent and again left that room without touching her or having any physical interaction with her whatsoever," Saland said.

The attorney said the university found Kretzchmar was not responsible for anything that the woman alleges in her complaint.

As for the accusation of ketamine use, Saland said Kretzchmar took a hair follicle test that determined he had no ketamine in his system.

"We certainly would present evidence of the hair follicle test which demonstrably and scientifically shows that he did not ingest ketamine as alleged by the complainant," he said.

Saland said that while no one has contacted him about a renewed investigation, "we welcome the opportunity."

"We are available to present exonerating evidence. I just hope the right thing is eventually done, this case is closed, and my client can live his life and not be subject to this selfish, repugnant, vile claim by this woman about him," he added.

Andrew Miltenberg, an attorney representing Gillio Lopes, another then-fraternity member accused in the civil lawsuit, told CBS News New York that his client "unequivocally denies the allegations against him."

"Cornell previously investigated these allegations. The allegations now being made publicly differ from what was reported and investigated during that process," Miltenberg said. "These are serious accusations, but accusations are not proof. Mr. Lopes should be judged on the evidence, not prejudged based on allegations made in a lawsuit or repeated in the media. We will address these issues through the appropriate legal process."

CBS News has reached out to the other defendants named in the civil lawsuit.

Lilia Luciano, Kinjal Patel and Mahsa Saeidi contributed to this report.

U.S. surrogate for Chinese billionaire says she trusted agency, as questions arise
CBS News

A surrogate carrying a child for Chinese billionaire Xu Bo — a man reported to have over 100 children — said she trusted her agency to "protect surrogates." Now, the business practices of California-based Patriot Conceptions and its CEO are facing fresh scrutiny.

Stanford University's Hoover Institution, where the company's CEO Haotian Bai formerly served as a fellow, cut ties with him last week, shortly after a CBS Sunday Morning investigation featuring the surrogate put a spotlight on loopholes and accusations of questionable practices in the commercial surrogacy industry. A subsequent story in the New York Post looked at Bai's background. 

"He is no longer affiliated with the Hoover Institution," the institution said on its website. "In light of recent media reports, it is clear that Mr. Bai misled the Institution on the nature of his businesses."

During his 2024-25 fellowship, Bai focused on veterans' access to in vitro fertilization. He frequently advertises his surrogacy agency as veteran-founded. 

Bai said in a 2019 court declaration, filed in a dispute with a former business partner, that he served in the U.S. Army in Afghanistan until 2017 and that he'd been diagnosed with PTSD.

A U.S. Army spokesperson confirmed to CBS News that Bai served as a chemical operations specialist from November 2013 to October 2017. However, the Army said that while he assisted with units that were preparing to deploy, he never deployed himself.

"He had no deployments and left the Army in the rank of specialist," said Christopher Surridge, a U.S. Army spokesperson.

After leaving the military, Bai co-founded another surrogacy agency in 2018. He ended up in a court battle with his co-founder a year later. The case was later voluntarily dismissed. Bai founded Patriot Conceptions in 2019

The Hoover Institution said it would conduct "a full internal review" of the application process for the Veteran Fellowship Program. CBS News reached out to Patriot Conceptions,and in a written response, Bai said he went through "a normal application process as a U.S. Army veteran for a Hoover Institution fellowship in 2023 and was selected through what appeared to be their usual channels and protocols to be a fellow." The statement said there was "no point at which Mr Bai 'misled' the Hoover Institution about his research or his intentions."

Bai's surrogacy agency caters to international clients, who make up 40% of its business — with an emphasis on intended parents from China. 

The U.S. is the only developed country where commercial surrogacy is widely legal, attracting foreign nationals who don't have the option in their country, with a large percentage coming from China.

It remains unclear how Patriot Conceptions initially agreed to provide a surrogate for Xu Bo, a video game executive who is well known in China. Patriot Conceptions partnered with a global surrogacy agency representing the intended father. 

The surrogate, whom CBS News is calling Judy to protect her identity, said she first learned who the intended parent was on the night before her embryo transfer in April, after traveling from her home state to California for the procedure.

Documents obtained by CBS News showed that the intended father was Xu, who has boasted online about his desire to father large numbers of children. 

A single mother, Judy said she decided to become a surrogate because she wanted to use the payment to create a better life for herself and her daughter. She said she also liked the idea of helping someone build a family — but added that she never imagined it would be that large. 

"You don't think to ask … 'Oh, do they have, like, over 100 babies already?'" she said in an interview.

In an earlier phone conversation with CBS News, Bai asked whether Judy's surrogacy records had been offered for sale on the dark web. CBS News obtained the records from whistleblowers concerned about irregularities in the surrogacy industry.

During the call, Bai dismissed media reports detailing the scale of Xu's family.

Xu, a reclusive billionaire who is rarely seen in public, made his fortune as founder of Guangzhou Duoyi Network, one of China's largest mobile game companies. The Wall Street Journal first reported on the number of children Xu is said to have fathered via surrogacy, as well as other Chinese billionaires building mega-families.

His company said in a December statement that Xu had 12 children born in the U.S. via surrogates, but acknowledged a larger overall total: "Regarding the rumors about the number of children … the actual number is only a little over one hundred."

Six months later, Xu posted a photo of young children seated in rows alongside a statement: "Mr. Xu Bo believes in the philosophy that more children bring more blessings, and he wishes for all his words and actions to benefit the long-term development of the Chinese nation."

CBS News reached out to Xu directly and through representatives but received no response. 

Addressing media coverage in a recent statement, Xu wrote: "Overseas media outlets have previously produced numerous misinterpretations and unfriendly reports about China, as a Chinese citizen safeguarding China's interests, Xu stands on the same side as the Chinese government and avoids granting interviews to overseas media unless necessary."

Following the publication of the CBS News report on Sept. 13, Patriot Conceptions said the firm's employees had encouraged Judy to terminate her contract after public reports about the size of Xu's family surfaced in December. 

A statement issued by Patriot Conceptions stated that "it did not know the wider scale of Xu's family described in later public reporting." Patriot Conceptions declined to be interviewed on camera. 

Judy disputed this account, stating that the agency "never" advised her to terminate the agreement. She said agency representatives visited her hotel room following her embryo transfer in April to bring her "flowers and snacks."

Judy said the agency told her after she matched that the intended parent was a "single father looking to expand their family." 

"I felt like I trusted this agency to kind of protect surrogates and match them with people with good intentions," Judy said.

Judy said when the agency mentioned a large family, she was picturing something from a movie.

"'[The] Sound of Music.' Do you know that movie? My immediate first thought, 'Oh, that would be really cute,' like a family of 10 kids," she said. 

2 dead, 2 injured, 1 missing after Catalina Island helicopter crash
CBS News

Rescue crews are continuing search efforts on Thursday morning for a missing person after a medical helicopter crashed in the ocean off the Catalina Island coastline. 

The Los Angeles County Fire Department said it dispatched helicopters and divers at around 7:50 p.m. on Wednesday, shortly after receiving the initial reports of the crash. Five people were aboard the flight, according to LA County Fire.

The U.S. Coast Guard said two people died at the scene, two people were hospitalized and one person is still missing.

In an update on Thursday morning, the Coast Guard said that teams have been working overnight to locate the missing person. Capt. Stacey Crecy said weather conditions were favorable and crews will continue search and rescue operations through the day. 

Crecy added that they believe the helicopter was transporting someone off of Catalina Island for additional medical treatment. 

The National Transportation Safety Board said it will investigate the crash, adding that the helicopter that went down was a Eurocopter EC 135 P2.

LA County Fire said the helicopter's flight plan was unclear. Deputies said the helicopter belonged to Reach Air Medical Services.

Flight tracking data showed a Reach Air Medical Services helicopter taking off from Oceanside in San Diego County at 6:40 p.m. and landing on Catalina Island at 7:04 p.m. 

LA County Supervisor Janice Hahn wrote on X that the helicopter crashed shortly after taking off from the island roughly an hour later.

"Search and rescue operations are underway and I am praying for everyone who was on board," Hahn wrote on X.  

A Reach spokesperson said the company is aware of the incident but could not provide further information.

"Our immediate concern is for the well-being of those involved," the spokesperson wrote in a statement.

Netanyahu says it's too early to determine motive in cockpit stabbing
CBS News

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicated to CBS News Wednesday that the motive of the co-pilot accused of stabbing his fellow pilot on a passenger jet bound from Dubai to Tel Aviv was still unknown.

"I don't think it was a hijacking," Netanyahu told "CBS Evening News" anchor Tony Dokoupil.

"I think it looks like a suicide attempt simply because of what this hero Yaniv described when he went in," Netanyahu speculated, referring to Yaniv Hayoun, one of the passengers on the FlyDubai flight who has been credited with entering the cockpit and helping to subdue the attacker.

"This guy was trying to jam the equipment between the two flight seats, the pilot seats," Netanyahu said of the co-pilot, whose identity has not been revealed. "He wasn't sitting in the pilot seat trying to stabilize the plane, he was trying to jam the equipment."

Speaking Thursday to Fox News, Netanyahu said Israel knew the co-pilot had undergone "Islamist radical indoctrination," based on "personal information" gathered during ongoing questioning. In He did not offer any further information on the alleged indoctrination, but added to Fox that the attacker was "suicidal," and that after he was subdued by other crew members and passengers, he shouted: "Kill me, kill me!"

According to Israeli officials, on Wednesday morning local time, the FlyDubai jet was about two hours into its flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv when the co-pilot stabbed the captain.

Per data analyzed by CBS News partner network BBC News, the plane then plunged about 17,000 feet, climbed 5,000 feet, and then fell another 7,000 feet before stabilizing. 

Israeli officials and passengers said the captain, an Indian national, was able to fight off his co-pilot and unlock the cockpit door. Witnesses recounted how a group of passengers and crew members then stormed the cockpit and subdued the co-pilot.

Two off-duty pilots then took control of the plane and made an emergency landing at an airport in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. There were 174 people on board, Israeli officials said. Most of the passengers later boarded a replacement FlyDubai plane and were flown to Ben Gurion International Airport, arriving Wednesday night.

An Omani official confirmed to CBS News that the attacker, whose name has not been released, was born in Oman and holds Omani citizenship, but the Omani government has not publicly confirmed his nationality. 

Netanyahu told CBS News he was being interrogated in Saudi Arabia.

"He'll be, I assume, moved very quickly to Dubai," Netanyahu told CBS News, adding that Israeli authorities will "join the interrogation and find out what happened there exactly."

A senior Israeli official told CBS News' Dov Lieber on Thursday that United Arab Emirates President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan personally told Netanyahu on Wednesday that he expected Saudi authorities to transfer the pilot to the UAE for questioning.

Asked if he thought the incident could have stemmed from a mental health issue and not an act of terrorism, Netanyahu said, "it could be, I don't know, we'll find out soon."  

"We've had signs that Iran, and particularly through its proxies, was intending to heighten terrorist attacks against Israel and Israeli nationals abroad," Netanyahu added. "But I think it's too early to say whether there was Iranian collusion here. I think we'll find out, won't take a long time."

No definitive motive for the stabbing has been determined by authorities. An Israeli security official previously told CBS News that investigators were looking into the possibility that the incident could have been an attempted Sept. 11-style terror attack.

"At this early stage, the underlying reasons and motives behind this event are unknown and remain subject to a formal investigation," FlyDubai said in its own statement. It urged "all parties to refrain from premature speculation while authorities gather the facts."

Co-pilot stabs captain, tries to crash FlyDubai flight en route to Israel
CBS News

A FlyDubai flight from Dubai to Israel was forced to make an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday after a violent attempt by the co-pilot to seize control of the aircraft and crash it, passengers and Israeli officials said. 

"As they were approaching Israel, one of the pilots stabbed the other pilot and apparently attempted to crash the plane with everyone on board," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a video statement, lauding passengers and other crew members who intervened. The prime minister said he instructed Israel's "security establishment to prepare for potential additional threats."

Speaking Thursday to Fox News, Netanyahu said Israel knew the co-pilot "underwent Islamist radical indoctrination," based on "personal information" gathered during ongoing questioning.  

An Israeli security official told CBS News authorities were investigating the possibility that the incident could have been an attempted Sept. 11-style terror attack, and whether the attacker was working alone. 

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz called it "an attempted jihadist terror attack, which was thwarted only thanks to the heroism of several Israeli passengers who broke into the cockpit, overpowered the terrorist, and with their own hands returned control of the aircraft to an additional flight crew that was present," according to a statement.

However, in an interview with CBS News later Wednesday, Netanyahu indicated that the co-pilot's motive was still unknown. 

"This guy was trying to jam the equipment between the two flight seats, the pilot seats," Netanyahu said, referencing witness accounts. "He wasn't sitting in the pilot seat trying to stabilize the plane, he was trying to jam the equipment."

The plane diverted to make an emergency landing in Tabuk, where there is a civilian airport adjacent to a Saudi military base. No passengers were injured in the incident, but the pilot who was attacked by his fellow crew member reportedly sustained stab wounds, and Saudi authorities said two crew members were hospitalized with unspecified injuries. 

Passenger Asaf Rajuan has been credited with fighting off the attacker in the cockpit before two off-duty pilots took control of the plane.

"Whoever is hearing me, we need help," Rajuan said in a video posted to social media from the plane after the co-pilot had been subdued. "We are in the Tabuk area of Saudi Arabia, which we don't know. All the passengers are OK, but not the pilot. We need help."

According to Netanyahu, the pilot who carried out the stabbing was placed under arrest and was "being questioned by the Saudi authorities." An Omani official confirmed to CBS News that the attacker was born in Oman and currently holds Omani citizenship, but the Omani government has not publicly confirmed his nationality.

In a social media post, the Israel Foreign Ministry identified the wounded pilot as Capt. Smit Machchhar, an Indian national. It described him as a "hero" who "fought back after being stabbed in the cockpit."

According to the foreign ministry, Machchhar unlocked the cockpit door to allow passengers and crew to enter and intervene. 

"Together, their extraordinary courage saved 174 lives," the foreign ministry said. 

The plane landed in Tel Aviv shortly before 8 p.m. local time on Wednesday. People could be heard singing and chanting as the passengers disembarked. Family members came to the airport to celebrate their loved ones' safe return. 

One passenger said the plane dropped "very, very sharply suddenly" multiple times before balancing out. Passenger Miryam Shira Ohayon said the plane was "pretty much out of control" when the stabbing took place over Jordan.

"The co-pilot tried to murder the pilot and basically carry out a suicide attack on the plane," she told reporters by speakerphone held up by her mother, who was waiting at Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv. "It was really on the way to crashing, and it was simply the resourcefulness of many people who took control of the co-pilot and neutralized him." 

"There was also a doctor who gave first aid, and people who treated both of them. Other than the pilot, there were no injuries, but the bigger fear was really a crash, which is exactly what he was trying to do," Ohayon said. 

Another passenger told The Jerusalem Post that intervening passengers shouted at two off-duty pilots at the back of the plane "to run and take control" of it, and one of them did so after the passengers managed to remove the attacker from the cockpit.

One passenger seated at the front of the plane said a "group of young people fought" with the attacker.   

The crew of FlyDubai flight 1073, a Boeing 737 Max 8 aircraft, transmitted an emergency alert shortly after takeoff on Wednesday, according to publicly available flight tracking information. CBS News' British partner network BBC News said flight tracking data showed the aircraft plummeted more than 17,000 feet in two minutes around 8:21 a.m. local time.

The Israeli Air Force was first to notice something was wrong, an Israeli official with direct knowledge of the situation told CBS News. The air force noticed the flight deviating from its flight path and descending at an alarming rate, the official said. When it tried to contact the plane, it received no response. It then got the emergency alert that specified a hijacking, not just a distress call.

At that point, according to the official, the flight was still several hundred miles from Israeli airspace. However, even 90 seconds or so into the incident, the air force feared a 9/11-style attack, so it immediately made the decision to close Israeli airspace, and seconds after that it scrambled several jets, the official said.

The jets never left Israeli airspace because it became clear that the plane had turned toward Saudi Arabia, and that Saudi Arabia had scrambled its own jets, the official said. 

This sequence of events occurred within the span of about two to three minutes, according to the official, and the entire episode lasted about 15 minutes. 

A statement from FlyDubai said only that "an altercation occurred in the flight deck" and that the aircraft "was successfully secured by on-duty FlyDubai crew traveling on the flight, who diverted and landed the aircraft safely" in Saudi Arabia. 

The airline said "all passengers and crew are safe and accounted for," and it confirmed that two replacement aircraft had been deployed to Tabuk to "relieve the passengers and crew," though many Israeli passengers told media outlets they would not reboard a FlyDubai plane. 

"At this early stage, the underlying reasons and motives behind this event are unknown and remain subject to a formal investigation," the airline said in its statement, urging "all parties to refrain from premature speculation while authorities gather the facts."

Two U.S. officials told CBS News that there were four people with dual U.S.-Israeli citizenship aboard the flight. 

Netanyahu had warned in recent days of unspecified, escalating security threats to Israel and its interests amid its ongoing operations against Iran-allied Hamas in the Gaza Strip and Hezbollah in Lebanon.  

FlyDubai is the lower-cost sister carrier of the United Arab Emirates state-owned flagship carrier Emirates. The UAE has become a popular vacation destination for Israeli tourists since the two nations normalized ties in 2020.

Israel has not experienced a plane hijacking in decades, but it maintains some of the strictest airport security in the world. 

Israel's far-right national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, in a social media post on Wednesday, said "the naive notion that our enemies value life and that we should have mercy on them received another reminder this morning in the form of a terrorist who planned to crash a plane and murder the 180 Israelis on board."

Israeli politician Benny Gantz, who is running in the upcoming Israeli elections but polling badly, wrote on X: "It's still too early to know what the sequence of events was in this morning's Flydubai flight to Israel, but it's already clear that Israelis are a rare breed."

"The resourcefulness and courage displayed by the passengers on this flight, in the face of clear mortal danger, are exactly the stuff our people are made of," he said.

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee also posted about the incident Wednesday, saying: "Well this had everyone in the Middle East (esp Israel) on FULL ALERT this morning."  

"Glad it wasn't more serious," he added, "but having pilots inflight detouring to 'fist city' not your ordinary experience."

Ex-Arizona frat leader gets jail time after pledge died of alcohol poisoning
CBS News

Flagstaff — A former Northern Arizona University fraternity leader was sentenced to two months in jail Wednesday for his role in a hazing that led to the death of a pledge.

Carter Eslick, 20, also received three years of supervised probation during a sentencing hearing in Coconino County Superior Court. Eslick had pleaded guilty to a felony hazing charge in the Jan. 31 death of Colin Daniel Martinez, 18, at an off-campus house.

An autopsy found Martinez died of alcohol poisoning with a blood-alcohol content of 0.425% — more than five times the state's legal limit for drivers 21 and over.

Martinez was among four Delta Tau Delta pledges who shared two bottles of vodka to ensure they vomited, according to court documents. Witnesses reported adjusting Martinez's sleeping position and checking his pulse and breathing to look for signs of alcohol poisoning throughout the night, the documents said.

Martinez's parents appeared remotely in court, still grieving their son, and said they want accountability and reform within Greek life, CBS Phoenix affiliate KPHO-TV reported.

Eslick was the fraternity's pledge master at the time and was responsible for welcoming new members.

The hearing began with testimony from five of Eslick's friends and family members who attested to his character while warning about the dangers of fraternity culture, KPHO noted.

"While trying to teach my children these things, I realized I failed to teach him or explain to them, and in those gaps, toxic influence and toxic communities have stepped in," said Cody Eslick, Carter's father.

Carter Eslick apologized to Martinez's family, KPHO said.

"I am so incredibly deeply sorry for the events that happened on Jan. 31, and I take full responsibility for the hand I played in that ritual," Eslick said. "And if I had known that one day somebody's life could be in my hands, there is no way in hell I would have ever looked that way."

Coconino County Attorney Ammon Barker said no sentence can undo the harm to the Martinez family.

"My hope is that this case helps people understand the serious dangers of hazing and encourages them to speak up and intervene before another family experiences this kind of loss," Barker said in a statement.

Judge Stacy Krueger said Eslick knew what he did was dangerous and was troubled that no one spoke out against it.

Eslick could face additional jail time if he doesn't meet the conditions of probation, which include creating and delivering 305 anti-hazing presentations and keeping the court updated on his progress. He also can't use alcohol or drugs unless prescribed.

The university suspended the fraternity after Martinez's death, and the national organization later closed the NAU chapter.

Where the Trump administration's lawsuits seeking voter data stand
CBS News

Washington — President Trump's administration has mounted efforts in nearly all 50 states to obtain their complete voter rolls containing sensitive information about registered voters in their states.

The Justice Department has argued that the information is needed to ensure states are complying with two federal voting laws, the Help America Vote Act and the National Voter Registration Act, which aim to ensure states have programs in place for maintaining accurate voter rolls.

The administration sent letters to most of the states last year seeking unredacted electronic copies of their statewide voter registration lists, which include voters' birthdates, addresses, partial Social Security numbers and driver's license numbers.

A number of states have turned over publicly available versions of their voter rolls, but have declined to provide their complete lists. In response, the Justice Department has filed lawsuits against 30 states and the District of Columbia in an effort to force them to hand over the voter data.

So far, the Trump administration has lost 26 of those cases. Federal judges have rejected the Justice Department's lawsuits for unredacted voter rolls from: 

A federal judge dismissed the Justice Department's initial case against Georgia because it was filed in the wrong court, and government lawyers then refiled it. The Justice Department voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against Oklahoma after the state agreed to turn over its voter registration list.

The other cases remain pending. Those are in Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho and Utah.

The Justice Department has appealed most of the decisions dismissing its cases. So far, one appeals court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit, has upheld a lower court decision rejecting the administration's attempt to obtain Michigan's voter rolls.

The Trump administration's bids to gain access to states' unredacted voter registration lists are part of the president's efforts to exert more power over federal elections. Mr. Trump has signed two executive orders aimed at U.S. elections, though both have been blocked by the courts.

The first executive order, signed last year, would require documentary proof of citizenship in order to register to vote. The second, announced in March, tightens the rules for mail-in voting and requires the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Postal Service to compile and maintain lists of U.S. citizens who are eligible to vote.

Mr. Trump is also pushing Congress to enact a package of voting regulations called the SAVE America Act, which would significantly curtail mail-in voting and impose new voter ID requirements.

The president has long taken aim at mail-in voting and claimed it leads to widespread fraud, though he has not put forth evidence in support of those claims. He has also claimed that Democratic states allow noncitizens to vote in U.S. elections. It is a federal crime for noncitizens to vote.

Whale sinks yacht in South Pacific, sailors rescued alive 18 hours later
CBS News

A sperm whale cracked the hull of a yacht sailing in the remote South Pacific, forcing four sailors into a day-and-night fight for survival on the high seas.

Crew members on the 52-foot Tai Tam told AFP on Thursday of their weekend encounter with a pod of sperm whales 250 nautical miles north of tiny Norfolk Island.

"There was sort of a loud thud. The whole boat was pushed sideways," said Australian Jemma Cooper, who was thrown from the steering wheel by the force of the blow.

Not knowing at first what had happened, she noticed a brown discoloration in the water and a sperm whale.

"We looked out to our port side, and there were six to eight, a pod, of whales there. So then it became clear that that's what it was," she told AFP.

Her husband Jeremy Cooper said he was sleeping below deck when the impact woke him.

"It was pretty immediately evident it was very serious," he said.

"All the steering gear was smashed on the starboard side, and there was a significant amount of water coming in," Jeremy told AFP.

At 1 p.m. New Zealand time on Saturday — about 30 minutes after the whale collision — they activated an emergency beacon.

"We declared a full mayday," said New Zealand crew member Terry Hetherington, adding they spent the next few hours bailing out as much water as they could.

"Terrible ending"

The Royal New Zealand Air Force flew a P-8A Poseidon patrol plane to the area to establish radio communications and coordinate the rescue, the military said in a news release, which included images of the rescue.

French crew member Martin Jaffre said the whale collision left several gashes in the hull and cracked the fiberglass structure, as well as breaking the steering.

"We could no longer steer the boat, and a boat with no steering quickly becomes a problem," he told AFP.

Jaffre battled to slow the incoming water with anything to hand, including expansion foam, and swam below the boat to inspect the hull, his crewmates said.

The sailors tried to stay aboard as long as possible, struggling to stop the engine getting clogged and bailing by hand.

Late at night, they abandoned the boat and transferred to a life raft in calm seas and under a full moon.

In the early hours of Sunday morning, they cut the tether to the yacht, fearing it might drag them down. Soon after, it slipped beneath the waves.

A 470-foot container ship, the MV Sofrana Surville, rescued the sailors at 6 a.m. on Sunday, the New Zealand military said — about 18 hours after their encounter with the sperm whale.

Even the rescue was scary as the giant ship approached their tiny life raft, recalled Jeremy Cooper.

But within half an hour they had scaled a ladder to join their rescuers, have a cup of coffee and chat with the captain, he said, ruing the end of their Pacific holiday voyage.

"It was wonderful, wonderful, and just a terrible, terrible ending — but luckily no loss of life."

Rescue Coordination Centre Operations Manager Mike Clulow praised the efforts of the rescue team and the yacht's crew.

"This was a well-coordinated and executed rescue," Clulow said. "The crew of the yacht did all the right things, and it was unfortunate to have struck a whale in open water. They were well prepared and the early activation of their EPIRB (Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon) was key to helping get them to safety. It is an excellent reminder that being prepared when going to sea can save your life."

Adult male sperm whales measure between 50 and 60 feet. They are considered a "vulnerable" species by the nonprofit International Union for Conservation of Nature. Sperm whales reproduce once every five to seven years and have experienced significant population decline. The species is under threat from noise pollution, plastic consumption and ship strikes. 

The incident in New Zealand marks at least the second time in less than two months that a whale has sunk a boat. In July, a whale that surfaced for air slammed into a New Jersey fire department's boat, sinking the ship with firefighters on board.  Someone on a personal watercraft nearby and a boater helped rescue the firefighters from the water. 

Cornell agrees to independent probe of alleged rape case, Hochul says
CBS News

Cornell University has agreed to hire outside counsel to conduct an independent investigation into the 2024 alleged gang rape case, Gov. Kathy Hochul said Wednesday.

In a social media post, Hochul said she called for the investigation, and the university's president agreed. Hochul said she expected the university to make the announcement soon.

Hochul also said she's directed her team to "look at what more we can do to strengthen protections for survivors."

"While we have some of the toughest laws on sexual assault on college campuses right here in New York, I think we can do better," she said.

A former Cornell student is suing the university and seven Chi Phi fraternity members, alleging she was drugged and raped by multiple men at a fraternity house in October 2024.

According to the lawsuit, an investigation by the university resulted in two of the accused students being expelled, while others faced lesser sanctions like suspensions and essays, and no arrests.

The lawsuit accuses Cornell and the other defendants of failing to protect the alleged victim and prevent the alleged assault.

The Tompkins County District Attorney's office previously said a thorough review of the police investigation was conducted and there was "insufficient evidence to support criminal charges," but after the lawsuit was filed, the DA announced the investigation would be reopened.

District Attorney Matthew Van Houten said the decision not to bring charges was based on a six-page statement signed by the alleged victim, but when presented with the contents of a transcript of Jane Doe's interview with campus police obtained exclusively by CBS News New York, Van Houten said that information had not been provided to him.

"I'm going to follow up on this because this is news to me," Van Houten told CBS News New York on Tuesday.

Cornell University said its police department provided the results of the school's investigation to the DA.

What a Pearly King taught me about Cockney rhyming slang and East London history
NPR News

LONDON — He was one of my most memorable interviews. Even though we were both speaking English, I could barely understand a word he was saying.

"The costermongers, wheeze used to fly-pitch, on this frog and toad," he said — at least I think, after listening to my tape several times again, none the wiser.

Our interview was back in 2016, on one of my first NPR reporting trips to London. George Major, then 78, was a local celebrity. We walked together through the East End, where the factories and docklands that Major grew up around during World War II have given way to glass skyscrapers. A vendor ran out into the street to slap him high-five. Tourists snapped photos.

Major had turned up in bling: A black suit and flat cap, both festooned with sequins, sparkles and mother-of-pearl buttons. His title — Pearly King of Peckham — was spelled out in shimmering buttons across the back of his jacket.

He was a charming wheeler-dealer. But his language — a mix of what he called "backspeak" and Cockney rhyming slang — was impossible for this hapless American visitor to understand.

At one point in our video interview, I glanced at the camera and exclaimed, "We might need a translator here!"

Ten years later, I chuckle whenever I land at Heathrow Airport, where a portrait of Major covers an entire wall. But this summer, a former colleague alerted me to an item in the local press, which hit me harder than I expected: The Pearly King of Peckham died Aug. 1, aged 88.

He was buried Sept. 14 in a cemetery not far from the Cockney Museum he founded. A horse-drawn cart carried his casket into a little chapel, whose walls shook with mourners singing raucous pub songs. One of the gardeners outside looked bewildered.

At the gravesite, I approached the Major family, offered condolences, and hesitantly shared the story of my brief, confusing 2016 encounter with their loved one.

A horde of pearly kings, queens, princes and princesses — four generations of Major's family, all in matching pearly suits — turned and looked at me, some through tears, then threw back their heads and laughed.

"A real Cockney cheeky chappy!" his daughter Janet Major said, hugging me.

Who are the pearly royals?

In the 1870s, an orphaned street sweeper named Henry Croft began decorating his suit with mother-of-pearl buttons scavenged from the streets outside textile factories that used to dot London's East End.

His pearly garb infused menial work with dignity — a royal air, even — and launched what would become a working-class East London institution: The pearly kings and queens.

"These pearly suits are now cultural artifacts with fantastic designs, telling a profound story about London and Cockneys, what we call the non-posh Londoners," says Andy Green, co-founder of the Modern Cockney Festival, an annual celebration of diverse, working-class communities in London.

Some of the so-called pearlies were street hawkers, market vendors or fly-pitchers — unlicensed traders. Others canvassed for charity. Many were immigrants, their slang peppered with words from Yiddish or Bengali. They became neighborhood fixtures, in mother-of-pearl finery.

"You had what are called costermongers, which is a posh word for street hawkers, street sellers," Green says. "Imagine you're a newly arrived immigrant in the country. One of the first jobs you could possibly do might be to hustle, sell goods on the street."

That's what George Major did. Born in 1938 inside a military barracks in Peckham, southeast London, he was abandoned as a child, grew up in a workhouse, and found odd jobs in the local market as a teenager, his daughter Janet explains.

"Dad eventually became one of the costermonger kings that used to run market stalls," she says. "It was not an easy childhood, but he followed the ideals of Henry Croft. That was before the welfare state, when you had to help your friends, your neighbors, your community."

Janet Major describes the weekends of her childhood, with her father leading all seven of his children, walking door to door in matching pearly suits, asking for money for charity.

Nowadays, a dwindling number of pearlies still canvass for charities like children's hospitals, women's shelters and veterans groups. They appear at summertime street festivals and march in parades.

George Major later trained as a plumber and ran a plumbing supply shop, she says.

The pearlies in pop culture

Onscreen, the pearly kings inspired the streetwise, heart-of-gold chimney sweep character of Bert in Walt Disney's Mary Poppins film — played by Dick Van Dyke, an American who later owned up to what he called "the most atrocious Cockney accent in the history of cinema."

The Major family and others believe George Major himself inspired another fictional character: Del Boy, the happy-go-lucky East London huckster in the long-running British sitcom Only Fools and Horses. He's a cheeky salesman, always scheming to get rich quick, with the catchphrase, "This time next year, we'll be millionaires!"

At his funeral, Major's eulogy was riddled with Del Boy quotes.

But like the TV protagonist, Major also broke the law. In 2012 he was sentenced to six months in prison, after pleading guilty to benefits fraud. He was released early.

"If he could avoid the tax man, he would!" his daughter laughs. "He used to say, 'Discount for cash!' He'd love a bargain."

His fame overshadowed his legal troubles. Major was one of dozens of pearly royals who marched in the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics.

What's Cockney rhyming slang?

Years later, I finally figured out what Major meant back in 2016 when he told me he was a "costermonger" (street hawker) who used to "fly-pitch" (sell stuff without a license) on the "frog and toad" where we did our interview.

In Cockney rhyming slang, "frog and toad" means road. "Porky pies" means lies. "Apples and pears" means stairs. "Whistle and flute" means suit. "Ruby Murray" means curry. The vocabulary is extensive, and bewildering to outsiders — which is precisely the point. Green, the Cockney expert, says this type of slang likely originated as a code to confuse the police, or to secretly rig prices among street vendors.

To complicate things, Major also spoke in what he called "backspeak," sometimes also called backslang, which is even more confusing. One example that's crept into mainstream British slang is the word "yob" for boy. Take any word at all, and simply spell it backwards.

Bidding "lleweraf" to a pearly legend 

One of the only parts of that 2016 interview I could understand at the time was when Major waxed poetic about his family's unique pearly suit pattern. He pointed to a row of buttons on his sleeve, calling them "the line of life."

Ten years later, at his funeral, I found myself examining the same pattern on a pearly outfit worn by his great-granddaughter.

"There's a straight line, which is your life line," Aleisha Gordon, 19, said, pointing to a row of shimmering buttons. "The triangles are the ups and downs in life, and the flowers are the friends and family that help you along the way."

After the funeral, children threw handfuls of earth as George Major's coffin was lowered into the ground. The undertaker brought out four caged doves for Major's descendants to release skyward. The birds circled twice overhead, then disappeared.

People shared anecdotes about a "real rascal" and "the most hilarious person" who was nevertheless "very particular" about who made his tea. Someone turned on a boombox, and mourners began kicking their legs like the can-can, singing along to 1950s songs.

They paraded out of the cemetery toward a nearby nuclear sub — what Cockneys call the pub — for a cool pint of pig's ear, or King Lear.

At least that's what the Pearly King of Peckham would have called it. Now I finally understand.

Passengers recount chaos on Tel Aviv flight. And, FBI probes employee-data hack
NPR News

Good morning. You're reading the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Today's top stories

A flydubai plane headed to Tel Aviv yesterday made an emergency landing after one pilot stabbed the other in a possible attempt to crash the plane. Most of the roughly 170 passengers were Israeli. Some passengers entered the cockpit and subdued the attacker after the injured pilot unlocked the door. Another flight crew on board then helped land the plane safely in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. The motive remains unknown.

  • 🎧 NPR's Kat Lonsdorf was at the Tel Aviv airport as passengers returned. She tells Up First the arrivals area was packed with journalists and family members as passengers came through: some crying, some smiling and many looking exhausted. One passenger told Lonsdorf he tried to keep his young son calm during the ordeal. Another, a plumber, said he helped subdue the attacker and pulled up on the plane's controls after remembering something he had seen on TV. The incident comes less than a month before Israel's national election and is likely to become part of the campaign conversation in the weeks ahead.

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says he wants fewer generals and admirals — and a military built around drones, AI and what he calls a "warrior ethos." In a speech at Quantico yesterday, Hegseth said he has already cut the number of senior officers by about 10% and wants to reach 20%. He also announced a new military command focused on drones and other emerging technologies, even as the U.S. remains at war with Iran.

  • 🎧 NPR's Quil Lawrence says the issue is less about shrinking the top ranks than about who Hegseth is removing and why. Hegseth has blocked some colonels from becoming generals without publicly explaining the decisions and has fired several senior officers. Lawrence also notes that the Pentagon has not held a news briefing since May, which is a stark contrast to the previous two decades of sometimes intense warfare in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The FBI says it is "aggressively" investigating a cyberattack claimed by ShinyHunters after the group said it stole sensitive FBI employment data. It is still unclear how much information was taken or whether hackers got in through third-party software or the bureau's own systems. Some current and former employees told NPR the stolen files may include job applications, promotion records, family details and medical information.

President Trump is traveling to Oklahoma today — not a battleground state but a place where he can test-drive his midterm message with a friendly crowd. Trump promised to campaign for Republicans in 35 competitive races, but his first stops are in reliably red states like Oklahoma and Alabama. 

  • 🎧 NPR's Franco Ordoñez says that the trips are partly about energizing voters who reliably turn out for Trump but may be harder to motivate when he isn't on the ballot. Oklahoma also gives Trump a lower-risk place to try out campaign lines before heading to more competitive states, where his presence could just as easily motivate Democrats and independents.

Deep dive

The U.S. has drawn heavily from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve since the war with Iran began, shrinking the stockpile by more than 30% in six months. The reserve, stored in underground salt caverns in Louisiana and Texas, is one of the government's main tools for easing pressure on gas prices. Here's what to know:

  • 🛢️ Rapid drawdowns can damage the reserve itself, putting stress on the salt caverns and other infrastructure.
  • 🛢️ The Trump administration is exploring a possible oil swap with Venezuela, though much of the crude under discussion is heavy and difficult to extract.
  • 🛢️ China has also tapped its reserves, but less aggressively as electric vehicles make up a larger share of transportation there.

Behind the story

by Geoff Brumfiel, NPR's senior editor and correspondent

OpenAI says its AI helped solve one of math's hardest problems. The catch? Mathematicians weren't quite sure how it got there.

That's what I discovered when I started talking to mathematicians about what was supposed to be one of the biggest discoveries this century. It turned out OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra model was not some machine supergod that outstripped human intellect – it was just that it was really bad at showing its work.

Suddenly, a very abstruse and vague math story felt pretty relatable. Who hasn't been scolded by a teacher for skipping the steps? And who hasn't gotten an AI answer that sounds impressive but leaves you wondering what on earth it just said?

Mathematicians believe the answer is correct, but the AI-generated proof runs 166 pages, and they say it may take weeks to untangle what actually matters. Despite the lack of clarity, they're excited about the possibility of using AI to solve more problems in the future.

You can read my full reporting here. And if you come across an AI story you think I should be following, feel free to send it my way via Signal at gbrumfiel.13.

3 things to know before you go

  1. Switzerland's glaciers lost more than 5% of their ice in 2026, another stark year in a long-running decline driven by global warming.
  2. A year after the $7,500 federal EV tax credit disappeared, here's how electric and hybrid vehicles have fared in the market.
  3. Postcard from Damascus: NPR's Emily Feng visits a glassmaker working through Syria's punishing summer heat.

This newsletter was edited by Majd Al-Waheidi. Suzanne Nuyen contributed.

Picanha, prices and politics: What Brazil's favorite steak says about the election
NPR News

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil—As Brazilians prepare to vote in the first round of the presidential election Sunday, they're weighing sharp differences between the top candidates on security, foreign policy, and the environment. But they're also thinking about kitchen table issues.

And if you really want to know how Brazilians feel about the economy, look no further than how often picanha, the country's prized cut of beef, is on the table. 

When left-wing president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was campaigning for his current role four years ago, he told voters they would be able to afford picanha again if he were elected. At the time, Brazil's economy was still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Picanha, or a top sirloin cap steak, is a marker of prosperity in this beef-loving country.

Lula is now running for reelection in what polls suggest is a tight race with Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro. Lula's economic record is among the many issues under scrutiny by voters—and a recent survey found that only 10 percent of Brazilians feel their income has grown faster than the cost of living in the past year.

Marcella Pirozzi, 44, the co-owner of a Rio de Janeiro barbecue company, says these days she only tries to sell picanha in wealthy parts of the city. In poorer areas, people are "more conservative" about their spending, she says. "We don't get hired to cater events very often due to meat prices."

At his butcher shop on Rio's working-class north side, 37-year-old Arthur Guedes says he's also scaled back how much picanha he expects to sell in recent years. Instead, he's focusing on a more accessible product: hamburger patties.

After Lula took office, a burst of public spending caused economic growth to speed up, though it's now slowing. In the first three years of his term, average wages grew more than inflation. But household indebtedness also shot up, thanks to factors like a boom in sports gambling, easy access to credit lines, and high interest rates.

By this June, Brazilian households were spending 26.6 percent of their income on non-mortgage debt payments, according to the central bank.

Some analysts say a concept from the United States now applies in Brazil: that of a "vibecession." The term was first used in the Joe Biden administration to describe an economy that is not technically in recession, but feels unaffordable.

University of São Paulo economist Laura Carvalho argues the phrase is apt. She says the gap between the economic data and how it's perceived could come from Brazilians making mental comparisons with an earlier period when Lula was president, in the 2000s. Brazil's economy boomed dramatically, and many families could afford items like refrigerators and air travel for the first time.

In contrast, today's economy is suffering from price shocks that didn't exist back then, Carvalho said: "the pandemic, and then the war in Ukraine, and now, with the Iran war." Trump's heavy tariffs on Brazil have also taken an economic toll.

Brazil's voter worries about the cost of living are part of a worldwide phenomenon, according to Carvalho.

"You have incumbents everywhere that are suffering the effects of the price increases of the different shocks," she said. "People look at the price increase and they blame whoever is in government."

Bolsonaro is playing up the idea that basic staples have become unaffordable. He published a video of himself denouncing prices in the supermarket, making sure to name-check picanha.

But he has not given much detail about his own economic proposals. He broadly argues that cutting taxes and government spending will boost growth. One of Bolsonaro's top advisors has praised the policies of libertarian Argentine President Javier Milei, which have reduced inflation but seen poverty rise in recent months.

Lula, for his part, has downplayed concerns that Brazil's national debt might be getting unsustainable. He's announced new measures in recent days meant to address household indebtedness, like a debt restructuring program and ban on online betting.

Guedes, the butcher shop owner, said that only days before the election, he still hadn't decided how to vote.

"I don't see clear strategies from the candidates for how to improve the country," he said.

Pirozzi has made up her mind. She says she's "ready for a change" and will vote for Bolsonaro.

En esta ciudad de Pensilvania, los dos partidos políticos buscan el voto latino
NPR News

ALLENTOWN, PA. – En pleno corazón de Allentown se encuentra La Placita, una joya de la ciudad que es mitad deli, mitad restaurant, y que por 29 años ha servido comida mexicana auténtica – desde chorizo y arroz con frijoles, hasta tamales hechos en casa.

"Todo lo hacemos desde cero, creo que por eso a la gente le gusta", dijo Beti Rosales, de 47 años. Rosales maneja el restaurante junto a sus padres Jorge y Ana, quienes emigraron de Puebla, México.

La familia ha tenido que aumentar sus precios porque el costo de los ingredientes sigue subiendo.

"Usamos bastantes limones. Esa caja cuesta más, los aguacates cuestan más, la leche cuesta más – el precio de la carne está subiendo", explicó Rosales, añadiendo que la situación económica también aprieta a sus clientes.

"Si estás luchando económicamente, vas a tener que recortar gastos como salir a comer, y entonces el negocio también sufre y reduce gastos; se vuelve un efecto dominó", dijo ella.

La preocupación sobre la economía es latente entre los votantes latinos en este ciclo electoral, según Stephanie Valencia, cofundadora de Equis Research, una encuestadora enfocada en la opinión pública de los votantes latinos. El poder que este electorado tiene para decidir el poder en Washington no se puede subestimar.

"Cómo se decide la Cámara [de Representantes] está inextricablemente atado a si los latinos salen a votar, y por quién", dijo Valencia.

Eso es particularmente evidente en Allentown, según el alcalde Matt Tuerk, el primer hispanohablante en llevar el cargo. "Si ves el censo de 1970, la ciudad tenía 109,000 personas y el 98.2% era blanco".

Ahora, Allentown es una ciudad de mayoría latina, principalmente de puertorriqueños y dominicanos. Los latinos son, entonces, un bloque crítico para el sueño de ambos partidos de controlar la Cámara de Representantes.

"Los demócratas perdieron el hilo con los latinos en los últimos ciclos electorales", dijo Valencia, haciendo referencia a las ganancias que logró el Presidente Trump con los votantes latinos. "Lo que hemos visto en nuestras encuestas es que los latinos sentían que los demócratas estaban enfocados en las cosas incorrectas – intervenciones en el exterior, problemas sociales – cosas que se sentían fuera de lugar frente a las ansiedades de los latinos por la economía e inmigracion".

Tuerk observó esa dinámica en Allentown, una ciudad de mayoría demócrata.

"Cada uno de estos precintos votaban demócrata, pero 52 de esos 55 cambiaron a republicano a partir de las elecciones del 2020, y el mayor cambio fue en uno de los precintos con más latinos", dijo Tuerk.

Tuerk lo atribuye a un mensaje disonante de la administración de Joe Biden.

"Uno de los retos más grandes es que la gente decía, 'estoy sufriendo económicamente, no puedo pagar por el cuidado de mis hijos, los alquileres están fuera de control,' y el mensaje de la administración Biden era, 'estamos viendo un éxito económico masivo, hemos hecho todas estas cosas maravillosas, y todo va a estar bien'", contó Tuerk. "Y la gente estaba como, 'creo que me estás engañando un poco'".

Stephanie Valencia contó que, según encuestas, un tercio de los latinos no se consideran parte de ningún partido político.

"Están votando en cada período electoral en base a sus ansiedades; cómo se sienten con su situación económica personal", dijo. "Los dos partidos deben lidiar con eso, y los dos partidos deben pelear por sus votos".

Tendencias nacionales resuenan en Allentown 

Aunque la situación económica domina esta contienda electoral, hay otros mensajes de ambos partidos que han llegado a este distrito.

Los demócratas insisten que la política migratoria de Trump va a socavar los logros del Partido Republicano con los votantes latinos. Pero el actual representante republicano Ryan Mackenzie –quien ganó por un punto porcentual en las últimas elecciones– dijo que hay un nivel de "misinformación" en ese argumento. Dijo también que él ha trabajado directamente con los cuerpos policiales para "asegurar que vayan tras los criminales dentro de nuestra comunidad".

"No hay duda de que queremos asegurarnos de reformar ICE de manera apropiada cuando las cosas no se hacen bien a nivel nacional", añadió Mackenzie. "Es solo que en nuestra experiencia en la comunidad local, afortunadamente, no hemos tenido esos problemas".

Su contrincante demócrata, Bob Brooks, un bombero y líder sindical retirado, dijo que el miedo al Servicio de Control de Inmigración y Aduanas (ICE) es algo que escucha frecuentemente durante su campaña.

"Estaba tocando puertas, y una señora pequeña salió y empezó a hablarme y a llorar", relató Brooks después de un evento de campaña anunciando su enfoque hacia los latinos. "Tiene miedo de ir al mercado; su esposo falleció y tiene miedo de visitar su tumba porque teme que un hombre enmascarado venga a llevársela".

Una encuesta de Equis Research muestra que un 66% de hispanos independientes y un 26% de hispanos republicanos dicen que las acciones migratorias de Trump han llegado muy lejos.

Ese es un problema que Beti Rosales, del restaurante La Placita, sospecha que motivará al electorado.

"Mi hermana vive en Connecticut y lleva consigo su pasaporte por si la detienen. Eso me parece loco. Nosotras nacimos aquí, pero igual puede suceder", contó. "Yo no estoy en contra de remover a los ilegales criminales, pero deben tener un mejor sistema para llevarlo a cabo, porque ahora tenemos trabajadores reales que no han cometido ningún crimen, que simplemente van a trabajar y se los llevan".

George Rivera, presidente del Comité Republicano del Condado Lehigh, argumentó que ese mensaje demócrata es solo un tipo de alarmismo.

"Si hablas con hijos de inmigrantes o con personas que inmigraron adecuadamente, van a apoyar al Departamento de Seguridad Nacional", contó. "La cultura hispana está siendo engañada, con que solo por ser de piel oscura o bilingüe o no hablar inglés, te van a llevar. ¿Eso ocurre? Sí, pero se rectifica y resuelve. ¿Ocurre todos los días? No lo creo".

Así como ICE se ha convertido en un tema nacional, ha sucedido con la tendencia de relacionar a los demócratas con el ala más izquierdista del partido.

"De la misma manera que si eres republicano básicamente te conectan a Trump, hay que ser consistentes. Si votas por Bob Brooks, estás votando por un socialista", dijo, refiriéndose a figuras políticas populares que han surgido en la izquierda, como el alcalde de Nueva York Zohran Mamdani. "Es muy sencillo: en noviembre, la decisión está entre un republicano o un socialista".

El costo de vida y la economía predominan

Barbara Gonzalez-Rizzotti, madre de dos, puertorriqueña y republicana, conecta con ese mensaje sobre el socialismo.

"No sé en qué momento generar dinero y capitalizarse se convirtió en algo malo – no tiene sentido", dijo.

Gonzalez-Rizzotti dijo que el costo de vida ha sido un tema crucial para ella.

"No importa cuál sea tu partido político o tu grupo étnico, todos estamos sintiendo las mismas cosas en general", comentó. "Siento que estamos en un punto donde se están creando dos clases: los ricos asquerosos y los pobres sucios. Estamos eliminando la clase media, que es donde yo estoy".

Gonzalez-Rizzotti dirige una guardería desde su casa y dijo que percibe el estrés de los papas.

"La gente tiene miedo de tener más hijos. Tuve una mamá que tenía dos y quedó embarazada otra vez accidentalmente. Se supone que debe ser un momento tan feliz, y ella lloraba, sabes, [decía], 'no sabemos si podemos con estos gastos'", contó.

Probablemente, Gonzalez-Rizzotti apoyará a los republicanos este noviembre, aunque dijo que un demócrata "que no sea izquierdista chiflado" podría algún día conseguir su voto. También admite sentirse "un poco decepcionada" por la administración actual.

"Siento que no nos estamos enfocando en lo que inicialmente nos dijeron sería prioridad. Me siento menos 'Primero Estados Unidos'; como que ya no lo escucho tanto", dijo. "Obviamente tenemos que negociar las cosas como Estados Unidos y demostrar nuestra fuerza, pero, ¿qué tan importante es eso? Porque la gasolina no baja, y los precios de la comida están subiendo. ¿Puede haber un mejor balance?"

Esa es una pregunta que Ana Acosta, originaria de República Dominicana, también se hace. Vive en Allentown y trabaja como camionera, y dijo que los altos precios del diésel han sido un golpe brutal.

"La poca ganancia que estamos teniendo ahora mismo con las cargas se nos está yendo en el diésel", contó. "No estamos ganando casi nada".

Acosta, de 47 años, apoyaba a Trump en el 2024, pero dice estar decepcionada con su administración.

"Yo esperaba algo diferente. En un principio teníamos muchas esperanzas de que las cosas iban a mejorar", dijo. "Decíamos que estábamos mal con Biden y que quizás íbamos a mejorar con Trump. Pero ya no, yo creo que estamos ahora mucho peor que como estábamos con Biden en relación al costo de la vida; al costo del combustible".

Acosta aún no ha decidido por quién votará este año, y se considera políticamente centrista.

"Yo veo como siempre, que prometen y prometen y siempre es lo mismo", dijo. "Es más de lo mismo".

COMIC: How the census gives your state power (and what Trump wants to change)
NPR News
Trade tensions mean fewer Canadians flocking to South Florida
NPR News

Beside the palm trees on the campus of Richard's Motel in Hollywood, Fla., are a life-size fiberglass Canadian moose and signs welcoming Canadians. Typically, fall weather brings a community of French Canadians to the property, which owner Richard Clavet has nicknamed "Little Quebec."

But Clavet, a Quebec native himself, said the trade war between the United States and Canada that began last year brought a flurry of cancellations. Some guests feigned illness. But one caller was blunt, blaming politics.

Clavet tried to talk him into coming.

"You have a $1,000 deposit already paid, you know — you're turning that down if you're not coming. At least postpone it or do something," Clavet recalled telling the guest.

Clavet said the caller replied, "No, I'm not going in the U.S. anymore."

The United States has long been Canadians' top travel destination, according to data from the Canadian government.

But tensions over trade deals brought a noticeable drop in visitors, one that is acutely felt in this South Florida community.

On top of the trade disputes, a weak Canadian dollar and new screening and identification requirements at the U.S.-Canada border also played a role.

By the summer of 2025, Clavet got worried. He began hosting free parties and bingo games to generate buzz. Then he saturated his social media with images of Canadians having a great time at those events.

It paid off, he said, and this year's bookings are strong.

"This year I've got a lot of them coming in October," Clavet said. "I'm, like, a little freaking out — it's too many."

That's not the case down the street at the Curtis Inn & Suites, where owner Jay Gandhi said he worries about this year's snowbird season, which can start as early as October and can last until April. Gandhi said he would typically have 60 to 70 Canadian guests during the snowbird season. Last year, that dropped to 50, and this year he's expecting about 30 guests.

The decline in visitors from the Great White North is also reflected in the number of nonstop flights between Canada and the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport. According to Visit Lauderdale, Broward County's official marketing arm, the number of flights declined beginning in April of last year, with flights down about 7% for that year and nearly 9% in the first six months of 2026.

That tracks with a survey last year by the website Snowbird Advisor, which offers resources for Canadians who travel abroad. It polled some 4,000 members and found a 12-percentage-point decline in the number who planned to spend the 2025-2026 winter season in the United States.

Meanwhile, Snowbird Advisor President Stephen Fine said he has seen an uptick in travel to other countries.

"We're seeing an increasing number of snowbirds going to Central America," he said. "We're also seeing growth in the Caribbean."

For now, Fine said, the United States is still Canadian snowbirds' top travel destination.

Trump administration reverses stance on integration of people with disabilities
NPR News

Catch up on what you missed with our Education newsletter, sent weekly.

For nearly 50 years, the federal government has said people with disabilities should live, work and learn in the most integrated setting possible rather than be segregated in institutions like nursing homes.

The Trump administration just took its most concrete step yet to reverse that position.

Last week, a federal judge agreed to strip out mentions of "integration" from federal regulations tied to Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, a landmark civil rights law that prohibits disability discrimination. The judge did so after the Justice Department declined to defend its own rules in a lawsuit brought by several states challenging the legality of those rules.

Part of what is so striking about Texas v. Kennedy is that the federal government was originally the defendant in that lawsuit, brought by states fighting what's known as the integration mandate. Then, it switched sides and agreed with the states that the requirement should be undone.

Bruce Darling, president and CEO of the Center for Disability Rights, says when he heard about the ruling, it felt "like a knife in your chest. Because what we're hearing, what people are hearing, is that the federal government has made a determination that [disabled people] don't have a right to live in freedom, that they can be locked up against their will."

The court's decision removes regulations from Section 504 that explicitly required federally funded programs to provide services in the "most integrated setting."

"That lack of clarity will impact people's rights. It will likely impact what states do and how they behave," says Jennifer Mathis, a disability rights lawyer who helps lead the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law.

Mathis says it's important to note that the court's decision did not undo integration protections tied to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or those established by decades of case law, including the landmark Supreme Court decision known as Olmstead. 

"My concern is that right now, where we're at is disabled people have a right to integration on paper. It is in the law, but whether it gets practically enforced is a serious question," Darling says. His organization is putting its energy behind a proposed law that would cement protections around integration, while others are working with states to strengthen their disability laws.

The Justice Department did not respond to multiple requests from NPR asking why it is changing course after decades of legal and bipartisan support for community-based services.

After 50 years, the government changes its position

In 1973, Congress passed the first civil rights law for people with disabilities: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. But it took advocates years of fighting — until 1977 — to get actual regulations that would make that law enforceable.

The Department of Health and Human Services, under President Joe Biden, updated the regulations in 2024 so it would be clearer to states what they had to do to uphold the law. "They thought it was important to do that so those rights would be as clear as possible," Mathis says.

In recent months, the federal government, under President Donald Trump, began to publicly change its position: First, in June, the Justice Department issued an opinion saying it no longer interpreted disability law to "require states to treat mentally disabled patients in the most integrated setting appropriate to their needs." The memo even noted its position is "out of step with the common understanding" of the Olmstead decision.

Then in July, the Justice Department announced it would stop relying on its own longstanding guidance explaining how it enforces the integration mandate.

These actions led up to the federal government switching sides in Texas v. Kennedy. Finally, last week, a federal judge agreed to throw out the integration mandate rules under Section 504, including language that was first introduced nearly 50 years ago.

Mathis says this kind of about-face is highly unusual. "It is pretty significant and pretty unprecedented to see the federal government asking a court to vacate its own rules."

That could leave more of the work of defining and enforcing the right to community living to people with disabilities, private litigators, advocacy organizations and the courts.

All this, says Mathis, comes at a time when states are already under immense pressure from the federal government to cut Medicaid spending, which pays for disabled people to get many of the services they need. "States are looking for things to cut," she says. Mathis worries that because the government has changed its stance on integration, states would be freer to cut spending on programs for community-based living.

How enforcement is already changing

One of the clearest examples of the effects of the federal government's changing position involves children with complex medical needs in Florida.

Back in 2013, the Justice Department sued the state of Florida, arguing that it failed to provide adequate services to children who needed in-home care. As a result, some of their families were forced to put their children in nursing facilities. Other children were at risk of the same.

The federal government won its case in 2023, and the state of Florida was required to provide these families the services they needed to keep their children at home. But in August, the government told the federal court to throw out its victory and allow Florida to have the case heard again in district court, citing the Justice Department's new opinion on the issue.

Mathis calls the reversal shocking. "To do that in a case that involves ripping children away from families, taking them out of the homes where they have families that want to take care of them, and to force those children to grow up in an institution, really is just unthinkable to me and is incredibly heartless."

The Florida case suggests that coming battles for community integration may increasingly play out not through federal enforcement, but case by case, in the courts.

What disability advocates are doing now

The disability rights community is rallying around a number of actions to try to combat the federal government's latest actions.

"There's nothing that is more cherished and hard-won than the right to live, work and participate and be included in your community," says Alison Barkoff, who worked on disability rights enforcement during the Obama administration and is now a health law and policy professor at George Washington University. She says the disability community is hard at work trying to protect those rights.

Thanks to recent advocacy efforts, Barkoff says some members of Congress have reaffirmed their commitment to the rights of people with disabilities to get services they need in their community. Just this week, a group of bipartisan lawmakers introduced a resolution asserting the federal government's longstanding interpretation of Olmstead. In July, 100 members of Congress signed a letter asking the Justice Department to rescind its June opinion.

There is also movement at the state level: Delaware already passed a law incorporating the regulations in Section 504 that were stripped from federal law. Barkoff says other states are moving in a similar direction: "I've probably gotten calls in the last week from at least a dozen state leaders across the country about how to codify the integration mandate … in state law. I see a lot of momentum," she says.

Bruce Darling of the Center for Disability Rights helped draft the Latonya Reeves Freedom Act, a bipartisan bill that would codify integration for disabled people into federal law. He says his organization has been working to convince lawmakers to sign onto it.

Although the bill has some bipartisan support, it has failed in the past and would have a difficult road ahead, facing an executive branch now challenging integration. But Darling says he's hopeful that members of Congress are now more aware of the challenges facing his community.

"I think that the issue has really come to a head now and folks can see that Olmstead is seriously at risk, that we need to do something," says Darling. "I don't know, I'm optimistic."

Edited by Nirvi Shah
Visual design and development by LA Johnson

Studying this super El Niño could save lives. NOAA is scaling back research
NPR News

The powerful El Niño climate pattern brewing in the Pacific Ocean is already influencing extreme weather around the planet. Federal forecasters say it could become the biggest yet, far outpacing any in recorded history and ultimately impacting millions of people.

With that intensity also comes opportunity. Climate experts say studying this El Niño in detail could help them understand the complex phenomenon better, potentially leading to more accurate forecasts to help communities prepare for droughts and floods.

During the last strong El Niño in 2015-16, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) mounted a rapid response research effort to gather observations. The agency sent a research ship, planes, weather balloons and unmanned aircraft into the Pacific to collect data about the atmosphere. After it wrapped up, NOAA staff recommended the agency be ready with a similar effort for the next strong El Niño.

Now, an even stronger El Niño is here, but NOAA will be responding with a scaled-back research effort. The agency is sending a handful of unmanned watercraft to sail into the El Niño zone, but says it won't be matching the field campaign from last time. Any other research projects depend on Congress passing a budget, something that may not happen until December, when El Niño is already peaking.

The Trump administration is also trying to eliminate NOAA's research office, the primary scientific arm that studies events like El Niño, as part of that budget process. Since Trump began his second term, NOAA has lost more than 2,000 staff, largely due to retirements and firings.

Ten weather and climate researchers who spoke with NPR say this record-breaking El Niño is a crucial case study, because aspects of the naturally occurring climate pattern still aren't well-understood. El Niño is one of the biggest forces on the planet affecting weather, bringing destructive rainstorms and floods to some regions, and severe droughts to others. Better and earlier forecast warnings can help communities with emergency response, and even save lives.

Scientists are also trying to understand whether climate change and heat-trapping emissions from burning fossil fuels are making El Niños more intense. A detailed look at how this super El Niño evolves in the ocean and atmosphere could provide valuable data, much like monitoring a patient in the hospital.

"We rarely have opportunities like this," says Daniel Swain, climate scientist with the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. "I almost hesitate to call it an opportunity, given that it's likely going to harm a lot of people around the world. But from a scientific perspective, it is a big natural experiment."

Few records of super El Niños

In January 2016, on the small Pacific island of Kiritimati, NOAA began releasing weather balloons twice a day to measure the atmosphere. The island, which is near the equator, was in the heart of an unfolding super El Niño.

El Niño occurs when a vast area of the eastern Pacific Ocean heats up around the equator. That releases huge amounts of heat, sending ripple effects across the atmosphere and shifting weather patterns. In the southern U.S., rainfall typically gets more intense, while the northern half of the country gets drier and warmer.

El Niños only occur every two to seven years, and super El Niños happen even less frequently, so few of them have been scientifically observed in detail. The first strong El Niño to be measured by satellites from space was in 1982-83, but the data was obscured by a volcanic eruption that spewed particles into the atmosphere.

In 2015, forecasters saw a strong El Niño developing, and researchers at NOAA jumped at the chance to learn from it, because there's less weather data available over the ocean than there is on land.

"You can do research after events are over for years or decades, but you have to get the observations during the event," says Randy Dole, who helped lead the El Niño research campaign at NOAA's Physical Sciences Laboratory and retired in 2016. "That was a critical consideration, and so we were going to do whatever we could, to the best of our ability, to get data that could be used both at that current time and in the future."

Rapid response kicks off 

The team began planning six months before field research began. At NOAA, deploying a coordinated campaign in a matter of months was unusual.

"That almost never happens because the big field observation programs are typically five-year planning processes," says Chris Fairall, who worked on the project at NOAA and retired during the Biden administration. "It involves getting research aircraft, research vessels, satellites and all kinds of research plans have to be drawn up."

NOAA's research team found an unexpected opportunity. During El Niño years, there are generally fewer hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean. NASA had planned research flights in 2016 to observe hurricanes with its Global Hawk, an unmanned long-range aircraft. With less action in the Atlantic, those flights could be redirected to the Pacific Ocean to study the El Niño.

NOAA's team launched the El Niño Rapid Response field campaign.

In addition to weather balloons released from Kiritimati Island, balloons were also sent up eight times per day from a NOAA research ship on a month-long cruise. A NOAA research plane took 22 flights across the Pacific to drop small instruments with parachutes into storms, measuring their formation. The data was also fed to weather forecast models in real time, in the hope of improving winter storm predictions in the U.S.

Ultimately, the 2015-16 El Niño showed how forecasts still have room to improve. California had braced for damaging rainstorms and flooding, but they never materialized. For most of the winter, precipitation was below average in the state. Still, some states saw severe impacts, like catastrophic flooding in South Carolina.

As NOAA's 2016 research campaign wrapped up, the team hoped it would become a blueprint for the next super El Niño, which is now here.

"The recommendation was: let's pre-plan for next time, because there will be a next time," Dole says. "We should be aware that nature's loading the dice for us and exactly what comes up, we don't know."

Challenges at NOAA

As this year's super El Niño approaches its winter peak in November and December, NOAA's research capacity has been in turmoil.

The agency has lost roughly 20% of its staff since Trump began his second term in office, according to data from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. Some employees were fired, while others took offers for early retirement.

For the second year in a row, the Trump administration is seeking to eliminate NOAA's research arm, the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, which studies climate patterns like El Niño. The budget proposal "eliminates all funding for climate, weather, and ocean laboratories and cooperative institutes" in the interest of focusing "on NOAA's public safety mission," and would transfer some research to the National Weather Service.

Last year, the Trump administration also tried to eliminate funding for NOAA's research branch. But Congress' budget deal preserved the office for the past year, while transferring some of its budget to the National Weather Service. The administration is also seeking to cut spending on climate change research across NOAA, including programs that "spread baseless environmental alarm," according to the Trump administration.

The Trump administration also announced earlier this year that it would begin removing an ocean monitoring system known as the Ocean Observatories Initiative. It provides key data on sea temperatures, something particularly important during an El Niño. The decision was reversed this summer after pushback from the scientific community.

To study this El Niño, NOAA is deploying four small unmanned watercraft, powered by the wind, known as Saildrones. They'll sail towards the equator, measuring ocean temperatures and other data on a four-month mission.

NOAA is also seeking to do other El Niño-related projects, but the agency says it won't match the resources used in 2016, like planes, ships and other aircraft. In an email, Annarita Mariotti of NOAA's Climate Program Office says the agency is hoping to enhance the observation and prediction of this El Niño with $2 million to $5 million for research. That depends on Congress passing a new budget, which lawmakers have struggled to agree on so far. Currently, the government is operating on a temporary budget measure, known as a continuing resolution, which lasts through Dec. 11.

With this El Niño already close to peaking, NOAA has little lead time to ramp up a research campaign. NOAA's Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, which manages the agency's research ships and planes, says at this time, there are no specific missions planned to study El Niño.

"I'm not super optimistic about anything happening quickly on the federal level these days," says climate scientist Daniel Swain.

Improving weather forecasts

Climate experts say studying El Niños as they happen could help two aspects of forecasting: short-term weather forecasts of El Niño-fueled storms and longer-term forecasts that warn about El Niños as they develop.

Researchers already use aircraft to fly into extreme storms that hit the West Coast, known as atmospheric rivers. These storms produce heavy rain and have caused many of California's most destructive floods.

Satellites provide useful data about weather forming in the Pacific. But researchers at UC San Diego have found that using those detailed readings from planes flying in and near the storms produces a more accurate forecast of where a storm will hit the West Coast and how strong rain will be. That can help communities prepare better for potential flooding.

"We really need the satellite data, but it doesn't give the precision and detail of how strong the atmospheric river is, what its structure is, how much water vapor it's carrying," says Marty Ralph, who works on the project as director of the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at UC San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography. "We've proven out that these careful measurements from the aircraft offshore make a big difference for the forecast's skill for the West Coast."

In past years, Ralph's project has partnered with NOAA to gather data on the agency's "hurricane hunter" aircraft. Ralph expects that to continue this winter and is hopeful for as much flight time as possible.

"That is a solid request that's been made, and it's being considered, and it's in a very tight budget environment," Ralph says.

Detailed field measurements more broadly across the Pacific Ocean could also help improve weather forecasting generally, since the weather that forms over the ocean ultimately reaches the U.S.

Warm water that evaporates in the Pacific creates powerful storms, a process known as convection, which can influence weather systems for thousands of miles. Weather models, which use computers to simulate the atmosphere, have struggled to represent that process accurately.

"The models that we've got are decidedly imperfect in their representation of it," Swain says. "So anytime you get a really big signal, it gives a good case to test whether the models are behaving correctly in the real world."

El Niños in a hotter climate

Studying this El Niño could also help scientists understand more about how they form, and ultimately, whether climate change is making them more intense. El Niños are followed by La Niñas, where the tropical Pacific waters cool down, and weather patterns shift again. That transition, driven by the complex interplay between the ocean, wind and atmosphere, is still being studied.

"There's still a lot of uncertainty about how those processes work," says Michael McPhaden, senior scientist at the University of Washington, who was also a NOAA scientist until earlier this year. "We need more examples of well-sampled El Niños to develop a better understanding of how they work and to improve our predictive skill."

Climate change could also be playing a role that's not well-understood. Heat trapped by emissions from burning fossil fuels has already warmed the planet by 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit), and most of that heat has been absorbed by the ocean.

Some studies have found that El Niños are already getting more intense because of climate change. But because of the complexities of El Niño, the computer models that simulate it still need improvement. More detailed case studies of El Niños like this one could help.

"This big event may be connecting the dots for us in a way that is even more compelling about the fingerprint of climate change," McPhaden says.

Given the risk to communities around the world from El Niño-fueled weather impacts, McPhaden says it's a clear example of how field research is valuable for everyday people.

"Field data is irreplaceable," he says. "It's an absolutely essential part of the mix of information that we use to draw conclusions about consequential phenomena like El Niño and La Niña."

Do AI and air traffic control mix? CEO addresses anxiety about new FAA tool
NPR News

The Federal Aviation Administration is betting on artificial intelligence as part of its ambitious overhaul of the nation's air traffic control system, but its rollout comes at a moment of rising public concern about the technology.

The head of the company building the AI-assisted software for the federal agency emphasized that humans will still be making key air traffic control decisions.

"I want to be very clear because this is important. This is not about automating air traffic control," said Phillip Buckendorf, co-founder and CEO of Air Space Intelligence (ASI). "What we're focused on is how do we optimize the airspace in its entirety."

The FAA tapped the Boston-based company to make the nation's crowded airspace more efficient. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy unveiled the $875-million software tool last week.

"Let's use the best technology possible, the best predictors possible, so humans can make the best decisions possible," Duffy said. "We're just giving them way better technology, way better foresight."

In a wide-ranging interview, Buckendorf said air traffic controllers will still be in charge of keeping planes separated. The FAA's software tool is designed for traffic managers, who are tasked with managing the airspace as a whole, to help them make better decisions about flight routing and scheduling.

"The AI does the math, the AI does the computation," Buckendorf said, but it's ultimately up to the human operator whether to take the system's recommendation. "They make the decision, they are the decider, they are the judge."

Buckendorf compared the process to a game of chess, where the tool can help traffic managers see four or five moves into the future.

"We're looking at over 200 data sources from weather, congestion, turbulence, winds, runway closures, to figure out what is the most optimal flight path for every flight across the country," Buckendorf said. "So that traffic is flowing, flights arrive on time, delays are reduced, cancellations are reduced, which is ultimately what makes a better travel experience."

The system is known as Strategic Management of Airspace, Routes and Trajectories, or SMART for short. It's similar to another software tool known as Flyways AI that ASI built for airline flight dispatchers, which is already in use at Alaska Airlines and other carriers.

But the stakes with the SMART system are undeniably higher.

The rollout will begin with a pilot project at three major airports in the Washington, D.C., area. That prompted complaints from Rep. Don Beyer (D-Va.), whose Northern Virginia district includes Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

"The FAA should not use my constituents as guinea pigs for an unproven AI air traffic control system," Beyer said in a statement. "Dangerously rushing a system that holds Americans' lives in its hands is not a good use case for artificial intelligence."

Buckendorf acknowledged that fears about AI and air traffic control are real. But he encouraged critics to take a closer look at how the software works.

"Come and see it. Look at the technology. I think a lot of the skepticism comes from actually not knowing," he said.

"I totally understand that there is fear about, like, 'this is AI for air traffic control.' But it's not," Buckendorf said. "The machine never makes a decision. It's a human operator, the air traffic manager. And we want them to have the very best technology. We don't want them to run on 1980s software. Who can disagree with that?"

But skeptics wonder how much of a difference the new software will make for an air traffic control system that's stretched to its limits, particularly at the most congested airports and major hubs.

Former FAA air traffic controller Dave Riley called the SMART system "a step in the right direction." Though he cautions that it's not a "cure all" for the bigger problems facing the air traffic system, including a longstanding staffing shortage that forces many controllers to work mandatory overtime and grueling schedules.

Riley thinks the FAA is overstating the impact this software tool will have on the flying public.

"Throw the buzzword 'AI' on it and get everybody's attention," Riley said. "That's what I see."

Still, ASI CEO Buckendorf argues that air traffic managers deserve the best possible tools to make crucial decisions. He noted that the mapping apps on their phones often have more sophisticated predictive capabilities than the software they've been using at work.

"I don't think that's the world that we want to live in," Buckendorf said. "You want to make sure that those specialists, those very, very well-trained operators that make really critical operations when they're on shift, that they have world-class software."

SNAP's funding model is starting to change. Here's what that means for the program
NPR News

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is undergoing a drastic restructuring of its funding model — one that will reduce federal support and require states to shoulder a larger share of the bill.

Historically, the federal government and states have evenly split the food aid program's operational costs, such as paying for state workers and training staff. But starting on Thursday, states will need to cover 75% of that tab while federal funding shrinks by half.

By the federal government's own calculations, the new rule will lead to a $16.9 billion reduction in federal spending for SNAP over the next five years, or $3.4 billion annually.

The Food Research & Action Center, an anti-hunger advocacy group, estimates that states would need to shore up anywhere between $3 million and $670 million to fully offset the loss in federal funding for administrative costs. California, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Michigan are expected to be especially hard hit.

Over the past year, states have been rebalancing their budgets to account for the new costs. But they will likely need to tighten their belts even further as more funding changes are on the horizon.

Currently, food benefits are covered entirely by federal dollars. But starting in October 2027, states may have to pay for a portion of the food aid if their error rate — a measure of overpayments and underpayments to SNAP recipients — is at or above 6%.

The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a left-leaning think tank, estimates that nearly half of states could each pay $100 million or more if they do not lower their error rates. California and New York could each be on the hook for over $1 billion if they are unable to do so, according to the think tank.

In a report published last year, the Georgetown Center on Poverty and Inequality estimated that these changes together will force states to spend two to three times more to keep the food assistance program running.

These mounting costs will put states in a bind, where they will likely have to find new sources of revenue, cut funding from other programs or further restrict access to SNAP, according to Katie Bergh, a senior policy analyst with the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

"And we may see some states decide that they need to withdraw from the program entirely," Bergh says.

The funding changes were triggered by President Trump's signature domestic policy law, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which was enacted in July 2025. The White House said the legislation preserves and strengthens the food assistance program, adding that it was "so bloated that it is leaving fewer resources for those who truly need help."

But Bergh says SNAP's previous funding structure served a purpose.

"That essentially ensured that eligible families who were seeking benefits could get them even if they lived in a state that had much higher rates of poverty or a smaller tax base," she says.

The Agriculture Department, which administers SNAP, has not yet responded to a request for comment.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act also introduced other sweeping changes, adding stricter work requirements and ending food aid eligibility for the small pool of noncitizens who previously qualified.

Since Trump's second term began, the number of people receiving SNAP benefits dropped from 42 million to 36 million, as of June. Most of that decline happened after the One Big Beautiful Bill was signed into law.